{"id":3973,"date":"2020-08-29T07:25:31","date_gmt":"2020-08-29T00:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dichthuat.net\/?p=3973"},"modified":"2026-05-18T15:55:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T15:55:16","slug":"thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u00e0i 9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u00e0i 9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u00eat n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i An. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/danh-muc\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>Hi v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#BAI_GOC_TIENG_VIET\" >B\u00c0I G\u1ed0C TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#PHAN_TICH_VA_HUONG_DAN_DICH_THUAT\" >PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH V\u00c0 H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN D\u1ecaCH THU\u1eacT\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#CAU_1\" >C\u00c2U 1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#CAU_2\" >C\u00c2U 2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#CAU_3\" >C\u00c2U 3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#CAU_4\" >C\u00c2U 4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#CAU_5\" >C\u00c2U 5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#CAU_6\" >C\u00c2U 6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#CAU_7\" >C\u00c2U 7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#CAU_8\" >C\u00c2U 8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#CAU_9\" >C\u00c2U 9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#CAU_10\" >C\u00c2U 10<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#CAU_11\" >C\u00c2U 11<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9\/#BAI_DICH_THAM_KHAO\" >B\u00c0I D\u1ecaCH THAM KH\u1ea2O\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BAI_GOC_TIENG_VIET\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>B\u00c0I G\u1ed0C TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0H\u1ed8I AN, M\u1ed8T TH\u00c0NH PH\u1ed0 C\u1ed4 T\u1ea0I MI\u1ec0N TRUNG N\u01af\u1edaC VI\u1ec6T L\u1ea0I \u0110ANG TH\u1ee8C GI\u1ea4C C\u00d9NG \u00c2M VANG C\u1ee6A NH\u1eeeNG B\u01af\u1edaC CH\u00c2N KH\u00c1CH VI\u1ec4N DU<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, H\u1ed9i An c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c, r\u00eau phong v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m, nay \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed1 th\u1ecb nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean H\u1ed9i An tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp. Su\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh (t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 sau C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean). H\u1ed9i An \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 SIMHAPIRA (= Tr\u00e0 Ki\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y nay) c\u00f3 20 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eeb h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 giong bu\u1ed3m l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, sang ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o trong Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y nam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>N\u0103m 1558, Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n \u1edf \u0110\u00e0ng Trong \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, khi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Minh &#8220;b\u1ebf quan t\u1ecfa c\u1ea3ng&#8221; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng H\u1ed9i An.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u01b0ng qua th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, ng\u00f4i sao H\u1ed9i An \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edd d\u1ea7n. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i An \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i An b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5m nh\u00e1p ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, chung tr\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng khi &#8220;chi\u1ec3u t\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng l\u1ea3ng b\u00f3ng ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i An ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3: hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, m\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u1edf n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00f4i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u00ecnh y\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, xa r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u0169 b\u00e3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i An \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ed9i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i An \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u00ed. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu.<\/li>\n<li>Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. L\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i An \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3nh quang c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 th\u1ecb, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t di\u1ec5m ki\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng hoan ngh\u00eanh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i An.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-21632 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9-300x165.png\" alt=\"thuc hanh dich thuat tieng anh bao chi bai 9\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9-1024x563.png 1024w, https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9-765x420.png 765w, https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9-150x82.png 150w, https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9-696x382.png 696w, https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9-1068x587.png 1068w, https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-9.png 1125w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PHAN_TICH_VA_HUONG_DAN_DICH_THUAT\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH V\u00c0 H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN D\u1ecaCH THU\u1eacT\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c: to wake (pt: woke\/W\u1ee1\u01a1k\/ or waked [weikt]; pp : woken [weukan] or waked); to waken; to wake (pt: awoke [owaUk] or awaked; pp: awoken or awaked); to awaken&#8230; c\u1ea3 4 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 vi) v\u1eeba l\u00e0 (vt). Tuy nhi\u00ean, WAKE ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Khi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn AWAKEN nh\u01b0 (vt) v\u00e0 AWAKE nh\u01b0 (vi)<br \/>\nEg: \u2666 S\u00e1ng nay, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c c\u00f9ng \u00e2m vang c\u1ee7a l\u0169 chim \u0111ang r\u00edu r\u00edt ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn = I woke (=awoke; wakened; awakened) to the sound of birds chirruping in the garden this morning.<br \/>\n\u2666 M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 l\u1ea1i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c = Each time a dog barked, the baby awakened with a start.<br \/>\n\u2666 C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1ed3n \u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft d\u1eady r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y = You are making enough noise to wake the dead.<br \/>\n\u2666 \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 = Don&#8217;t wake (= waken; awake; awaken) the sleeping girl.<br \/>\n\u2666 Cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u00f4i = My first visit to her family awakened a feeling which never left me.<br \/>\n\u2666 \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh = he awoke to his responsibility (= he became conscious [or aware \u2026] of his responsibility).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_1\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>C\u00c2U 1<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c = quiet (adj.), calm (adj.); untroubled (adj.)&#8230; Eg: \u2666 B\u00e0 ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c n\u01a1i th\u00f4n d\u00e3 = She is living a quiet (= calm \u2026) life in the country.<br \/>\n\u2022 R\u00eau phong = mossy (adj.). Eg \u2666 mossy stone steps = c\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00eau phong (= \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 r\u00eau [= covered with moss]). M\u00e0u xanh r\u00eau = Mossy green. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m: rather gloomy (adj.); fairly dark (adj.); pretty (adv.) (= moderately&#8230;) unlighted \u2026\u2026<br \/>\nEg \u2666 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 (m\u1ed9t) th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ed5 g\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u1ee9 ngh\u1eb9t = That&#8217;s a town with unlighted (= unlit&#8230;) streets full of holes and blocked drains.<br \/>\nC\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: Hoi An was still a calm, mossy and fairly dark little place only fi&#8217;ve years ago and it has now changed into a small city having large numbers of people.<br \/>\nHo\u1eb7c b\u1edbt r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0: Only five years ago a quite, mossy and rather gloomy little place, Hoi An has changed into a crowded town bursting with energy (To be bursting with&#8230;= to be full of&#8230; Eg: \u2666 \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea7m Sen ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi =Dam Sen tourist site is bursting with people everyday.<br \/>\n\u2666 H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac = They were bursting with happiness.<br \/>\n\u2666 N\u00e0ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng = She is a girl full of energy and ambition. B\u1ed1 n\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u1ea7y (nh\u1eefng ) t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 = Her father is a man full of new ideas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_2\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>C\u00c2U 2<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2022 Nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp = to bustle | &#8216;bAsl | (vi) &amp; (vt); to be very busy and lively; to have excited (or noisy) activities (excited = [adj.]).<br \/>\nEg \u2666 C\u00e1c b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp ra v\u00e0o si\u00eau th\u1ecb An \u0110\u00f4ng = Housewives bustle in and out of An Dong supermarket. (To bustle = to move in a hurried way) Trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp = The city center has bustled (=&#8230;has become very busy and lively&#8230;).<br \/>\n* V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh = the Champa Kingdom. Sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean: th\u01b0\u1eddng hay vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft AD, hai m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a 2 t\u1eeb Latin ANNO DOMINI c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong n\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi (= in the year of Our Lord); thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o (of the Christian era), n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean th\u00ec ta d\u00f9ng BC (=Before Christ). Eg \u2666 V\u00e0o n\u0103m 480 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean&#8230; = in (the year) 480 BC.<br \/>\n\u2022 C\u1eeda ng\u00f5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: the most important stronghold (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch C\u1eecA NG\u00d5 = door, gate&#8230;.), H\u1ed9i An kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 DOOR ho\u1eb7c GATE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t hay n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb t\u1eeb STRONGHOLD (=ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n,..), ta c\u00f3 th\u1ebf d\u00f9ng PLACE (n) \u0111\u1ec3 thay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_3\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>C\u00c2U 3<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2022 Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m = The Cham seafarers; the seafaring people of Champa; the Cham sailors (= seamen&#8230;)<br \/>\nEg: \u2666 Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng = Only experienced seafarers (= sailors; seafaring persons&#8230;) are employed.<br \/>\n* Giong bu\u1ed3m l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc&#8230; Trung Qu\u1ed1c = to sail north to China.<br \/>\nL\u01b0u \u00fd: C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng EAST; WEST; SOUTH; NORTH c\u00f3 3 t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i: noun; (adj.) [attrib.] v\u00e0 (adv.);<br \/>\na- Noun: Gi\u00f3 \u0111ang th\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng (t\u00e2y\/nam\/b\u1eafc) = The wind is blowing from the east (west\/south\/north.).<br \/>\nb- (Adj.) \u1eca=[attrib]: &#8211; H\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng = They\u2019re living on the east coast. \u2666 \u1ede m\u1ea1n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 HCM&#8230;= On the west side of HCM city&#8230;<br \/>\nc- (Adv.): \u2666 T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 quay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng = The building faces east (= towards the east). \u2666 \u0110o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y = The troops are moving west. \u2666 M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u00e0ng \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Thu B\u1ed3n&#8230; = A village south of the Thu-bon River&#8230;<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o trong Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng: ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, &#8220;into the Pacific&#8221; thay v\u00ec: into the Pacific islands ho\u1eb7c: &#8230; to the islands in the Pacific&#8230;<br \/>\n\u2022 Ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: the Indian subcontinent, (bao g\u1ed3m: India, Pakistan v\u00e0 Bangladesh.)<br \/>\n\u2022 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp = the Arab World. (L\u01b0u \u00fd): Arabian (adj.)[attrib.] = thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Sau-\u0111i [= belonging or relating to Arabia, especially to Saudi Arabia]).<br \/>\nEg: \u2666 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi = The ambassadors of several Arab countries were invited.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_4\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>C\u00c2U 4<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp = founder (n).<br \/>\nEg: \u2666 B\u00e0 ta l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang ta = She was a founder member of our company. ( = &#8230; one of the first members&#8230;)<br \/>\n* Tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n \u1edf \u0110\u00e0ng Trong \u201c the Nguyen dynasty in Dang Trong ( = South Vietnam). Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch = to encourage, to support&#8230; Eg: \u2666 Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng = In my view, the current benefit system of our company just encourages laziness. (Ho\u1eb7c: &#8230; Our company&#8217;s current benefit system&#8230;)<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda = an open-door policy. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ebf m\u00f4n t\u1ecfa c\u1ea3ng = a closed-door policy. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u00f4n h\u00f2a: a moderate (or temperate) policy. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn = a hard ( = tough; unflinching&#8230;) policy. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 do th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf = Our company&#8217;s personnel policy has always been framed and tested in a climate of free discussion and openness.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea9y nhanh = to boost; to increase; to raise<br \/>\nEg: \u2666 Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i thay n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n = These changes will help to boost share prices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_5\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>C\u00c2U 5<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 = At the beginning of the I6th century; early (adv.) in the 16th century&#8230; Eg: \u2666 Tuy\u1ebft lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm = Tuyet always arrives early. \u2666 Tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f4 n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5y = She arrived earlier this week.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ebf m\u00f4n t\u1ecfa c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c = To shut the doors on China; to apply the closed-door policy to China.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn = the lucrative silk trade; the profitable silk commerce&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c = to continue; to go on; to keep on; to proceed (vi); to progress (vi); to go forward&#8230; Eg: \u2666 L\u00e0m \u01a1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e0y \u0111i = Please go on ( = proceed&#8230;) with your work.<\/li>\n<li>Sao con ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e0y (ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c) s\u1ee7a ho\u00e0i v\u1eady ? = Why does your dog keep on barking?<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p = The commerce between the two countries is going forward well.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng H\u1ed9i An = through Hoi An port; by means of Hoi An harbour&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: \u2666T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c \u1edf qu\u1eadn Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn = I got this job through an employment agency in Phu Nhuan District.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua Tuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau = It was through Tuyet that we were able to meet again.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_6\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>C\u00c2U 6<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Qua th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 (= v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc qua th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u) = by the early 18th century.<br \/>\n* Ng\u00f4i sao H\u1ed9i An \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edd d\u1ea7n = Hoi An&#8217;s star went slowly out of view. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ta n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u n\u00e0y theo ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng: Hoi An&#8217;s star was fading ho\u1eb7c:&#8230;was gradually losing strength (=vigour [U]; energy [U]&#8230;).<\/li>\n<li>Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng l\u00e0m&#8230; c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: (= &#8230; \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd) = When the French took possession of their Danang concession. (CONCESSION [C] = l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. [ = sth that you are forced to let sb. have as a special privilege, especially after a disagreement]).<br \/>\nEg. \u2666 H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u00e0o h\u1ebft = They decided to make no territorial concession. (= they cannot concede any of their territory. Ho\u1eb7c: &#8230;allow another country to have it).<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn H\u1ed9i An \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&#8230; nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7 tinh = Hoi An\u2019s fate was sealed as a satellite. To seal (vt) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ta d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a: GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT (= to settle); QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH ( = to decide).<br \/>\nEg : \u2666 S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an b\u00e0i = Their fate is sealed (= settled; decided&#8230;) (Nobody can stop what is going to happen to them).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>C\u00c2U 7<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0L\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh = to stay in an ancient style hotel.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea5m nh\u00e1p ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, chung tr\u00e0 = to have a drink. DRINK(n) = th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ( = liquid for drinking). Eg: \u2666 \u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5y = Drinks are on me (= I will pay for drinks) \u2666 Trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e0y h\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u sao ? = Isn&#8217;t there any drink in your house?<br \/>\n\u2666 Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, thanh to\u00e1n ri\u00eang r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u00e9 = Hot drinks, ie tea and coffee, are charged for separately (ie \u0111\u1ecdc [\u00e1i i:] =that is to say; in other words).<\/li>\n<li>Khi &#8220;Chi\u1ec1u t\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng l\u1ea3ng b\u00f3ng ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n&#8221; ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: as the sun sets ho\u1eb7c the sun is setting ho\u1eb7c:&#8230; is slowly going down below the horizon. Eg: \u2666 Ng\u00f4i sao c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7n r\u1ed3i (= th\u1eddi oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o nay c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u) = His star has set. ( = the time of his power is over).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_8\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>C\u00c2U 8<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0Hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh = candid (adj,); frank (adj.); meek (adj.); gentle (adj.); kind (adj.); benevolent (adj.); friendly (adj.)&#8230; Eg: \u2666 N\u00e0ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t = She&#8217;s as meek as a lamb (= N\u00e0ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 c\u1eebu non &#8211; l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh)<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch = hospitable (adj.); welcoming towards visitors&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: \u2666 N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t m\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch = Vietnamese peasants have the reputation of being very hospitable people.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0V\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u1edf n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00f4i = and always smiling.<br \/>\nEg: \u2666 N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u01b0\u1eddi = She never smiles.<br \/>\n\u2666 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c con m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac = The mother smiles to see her children so happy.<\/li>\n<li>Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb&#8230;. th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i = their lives seem peaceful and simple, far removed (adj.) (= distant [adj.]; remote [adj. ]&#8230;) from the stormy pace (= progress [U]; advance [n];&#8230;) of the modern world. Ho\u1eb7c: Their lives look (= appear) quiet (=calm [adj.]; plain [adj. ]) and almost taken off from the very rapid development of the international community.. L\u01b0u \u00fd: Far (adv.) = much; considerably.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>C\u00c2U 9<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng = \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 &#8220;thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch = NEGLECT (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch = OBLIVION (Neglect is failure to look after sb. or sth properly while oblivion means &#8220;the state of being quite forgotten&#8221;).<br \/>\nEg: \u2666 V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. [= ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng] = That affair should not sink (ho\u1eb7c fall) into oblivion.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a = work(n) on preserving and restoring the cultural heritage ho\u1eb7c: tasks on conserving (= protecting&#8230;) and rehabilitating the cultural relies.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed9i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i An = the Association of Hoi An Friends, H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t &#8211; Ph\u00e1p = Vietnamese French Association. H\u1ed9i t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n = charitable society. H\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 = mutual aid society.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0H\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: literary club.<\/li>\n<li>Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u00ed = to mobilize finance and expertise; to raise (ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng to gather, to collect&#8230;) money and special skill; to get financial support and expert [adj.] knowledge&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh., cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu = Our government has a billion dong fund for restoration work ho\u0103c: reserves a sum of one billion dong for rehabilitation tasks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_10\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>C\u00c2U 10<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 du l\u1ecbch&#8230; c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n: However, the tourism boom (ho\u1eb7c thay = explosion. Eg: \u2666 S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 = a papulation explosion has complicated conservation efforts. Ho\u1eb7c: But, the fast development of tourism has made preservation more difficult to deal with&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p = uncoordinated design; unsuitable arrangement&#8230; TO COORDINATE (vt) = ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p [= to put into proper relation]. Eg: \u2666 Ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 c\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o = She&#8217;s a good dancer: all her movements are perfectly coordinated.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0L\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3nh quang c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 th\u1ecb = to damage the facade of the town; to harm the appearance of the town&#8230; Eg: \u2666 S\u1ef1 b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 (\u0111\u00e3) n\u1eb1m sau c\u1ea3nh quang (= b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i) l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 = Squalor (=dirty State) and poverty lay behind the glittering facade (=appearance) of many cities in Asia and America.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 = Bad make-up (n). (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng DECORATION, ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n). MAKE UP (n) [U] &#8211;<br \/>\n1: \u0110\u1ed3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 son, ph\u1ea5n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u00f9ng thoa l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u00f4ng di\u1ec5m ki\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (= coloured creams and powders which some people, especially women, put on their faces to make themselves look more attractive).<br \/>\n2: C\u00e1ch trang \u0111i\u1ec3m (= the way of making up).<br \/>\nTO MAKE UP (ho\u1eb7c to make oneself up) = trang \u0111i\u1ec3m (= to put cosmetics on one\u2019s face). Eg: \u2666 C\u00f4 n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh = She spent an hour making (herself) up before her birthday party.<br \/>\n\u2666 B\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng trang \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t \u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u00f2e lo\u1eb9t = That woman is always very heavily made up (=She always puts a lot of make-up on her face).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_11\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>C\u00c2U 11<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng hoan ngh\u00eanh = Economic growth and development should be welcomed (=supported; approved of&#8230;).<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng = to be carried out carefully; to be implemented cautiously; to be done with great care (= caution [U]; attention [U]&#8230;) Ho\u1eb7c:&#8230; with a lot of care (&#8230;)<br \/>\nEg: \u2666 Con c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5y = Hold this ancient vase carefully (= cautiously&#8230;); I don&#8217;t want it broken. Ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y = to ruin (vt); to destroy (vt); to demolish (vt); to put an end to&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: \u2666 M\u1ecdi hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 = All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech. \u2666 H\u1ecd (d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh) s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c t\u00f2a cao \u1ed1c c\u0169 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi = They&#8217;re going to demolish these old buildings next week. M\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 may c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00e0y n\u1ebfu m\u00e0y m\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y ng\u1eafn c\u0169n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n = You&#8217;ll ruin all your chances of the job if you wear that very short skirt to the interview.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0S\u1ee9c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i An = the charm of old Hoi An town; the attrativeness of ancient Hoi An town; the beauty of Hoi An a town having existed for a (very) long time&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BAI_DICH_THAM_KHAO\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>B\u00c0I D\u1ecaCH THAM KH\u1ea2O\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>HOI AN, AN OLD TOWN IN CENTRAL VIETNAM, IS ONCE AGAIN WAKING TO THE SOUND OF TRAVELLER\u2019S FOOTSTEPS<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Only five year ago a quiet, mossy and rather gloomy little place, Hoi An has changed into a crowded town bursting with energy.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0It&#8217;s not the first time Hoi An has bustled. During the Champa Kingdom period (4 th century AD to 14th century AD), Hoi An was the main seaport and the most important stronghold of the kingdom, located 20 km from the capital S1MHAPURA (= Tra Kieu today),<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0From this port, the seafaring people of Champa sailed north \u2019 to China, east into the Pacific, south and west to the Indian sub-continent and the Arab world.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0In 1558 Nguyen Hoang, the founder of the Nguyen dynasty in Dang Trong (South Vietnam), encouraged an open-door policy to boost local industry and trade.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0in the 16th century, when the Minh dynasty shut the doors on China, the lucrative silk trade between Japan and China continued &#8211; through Hoi An port.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0But by the early 18th century, Hoi An\u2019s Star was fading. When the French took possession of their Da Nang concession at the end of 19th century, Hoi An\u2019s fate was sealed as a satellite.<\/li>\n<li>In Hoi An, you can stay in an ancient-style hotel, walk along narrow streets and have a drink on the riverbank as the sun sets.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0But, the most attractive thing about Hoi An is its people: candid, hospitable, and always smiling. Their lives seem peaceful and simple, far removed from the stormy pace of the modern world.<\/li>\n<li>After a long period of neglect, work on preserving and restoring the cultural heritage of Hoi An is being carried out with the help of pecialists from many countries. The Association of Hoi An Friends was established to mobilise finance and expertise. Our government has a billion dong fund for restoration work.<\/li>\n<li>But, the tourism boom has complicated conservation efforts. Uncoordinated design of new buildings in Hoi An has damaged the facade of the town, like bad make-up on an attractive face.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Economic growth and development should be welcomed, but if not carried out carefully, they may destroy the cham of old Hoi An Town<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-8\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u00e0i 8<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u00e0i 9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u00eat n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i An. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n\u00a0Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Hi v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-thuc-hanh-dich-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3973"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21635,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3973\/revisions\/21635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}