{"id":3925,"date":"2020-08-28T02:33:06","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T19:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dichthuat.net\/?p=3925"},"modified":"2026-07-26T15:19:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T15:19:13","slug":"tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u00e0i 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf, kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u00e0i 1<\/strong> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc luy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t\u2013Anh, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/huong-dan-luyen-dich\/\">th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Anh\u2013Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t\u2013Anh theo chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/a>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/bao-chi-truyen-thong\/\">th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u2013 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/a> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p><em>L\u01b0u \u00fd bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch luy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb y khoa hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#BAI_GOC_TIENG_VIET\" >B\u00c0I G\u1ed0C TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#PHAN_TICH_VA_HUONG_DAN_DICH_THUAT\" >PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH V\u00c0 H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN D\u1ecaCH THU\u1eacT<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#CAU_1\" >C\u00c2U 1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#CAU_2\" >C\u00c2U 2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#CAU_3\" >C\u00c2U 3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#CAU_4\" >C\u00c2U 4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#CAU_5\" >C\u00c2U 5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#CAU_6\" >C\u00c2U 6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#CAU_7\" >C\u00c2U 7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#CAU_8\" >C\u00c2U 8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#CAU_9\" >C\u00c2U 9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#CAU_10\" >C\u00c2U 10<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#CAU_11\" >C\u00c2U 11<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#BAI_DICH_THAM_KHAO\" >B\u00c0I D\u1ecaCH THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-1\/#KINH_NGHIEM_RUT_RA_TU_BAI_THUC_HANH\" >KINH NGHI\u1ec6M R\u00daT RA T\u1eea B\u00c0I TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BAI_GOC_TIENG_VIET\"><\/span>B\u00c0I G\u1ed0C TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>K\u1ebe HO\u1ea0CH HO\u00c1 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH T\u1ea0I VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong h\u00e0i nhi<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba thai.<br \/>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eb1m t\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng 2% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u1eeba thai h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 con.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111ang \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh con.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2,000 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 10 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ng\u1eeba thai hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>80% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thai thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n, bao cao su, thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba thai\u2026<\/li>\n<li>Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea y t\u1ebf th\u00ec trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng qua ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t (50.000 ca) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00f2ng c\u00e1c vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c QUINACRINE trong bu\u1ed3ng t\u1eed cung.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ng\u1eeba thai su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y --><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PHAN_TICH_VA_HUONG_DAN_DICH_THUAT\"><\/span>PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH V\u00c0 H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN D\u1ecaCH THU\u1eacT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ef1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec = <strong>planning<\/strong> (uncountable noun) (= making plans for something). K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh = <strong>family planning<\/strong> (n) (= the practice of using contraception to determine the number and spacing of children in a family).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb = <strong>town planning<\/strong> (= the planning and design of buildings, roads, bridges, parks and other facilities in a particular area to make it attractive and convenient for the people who live there).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1ee6y ban Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb = <strong>the Town Planning Committee<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u00e0 = <strong>planning permission<\/strong> (especially British English) (= official permission from a local authority that is required before constructing a building or extending an existing one).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: * B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0a? = <strong>Have you applied for planning permission?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_1\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, tr\u1ebb em = <strong>maternal and child health care<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: * D\u00ec n\u0103m b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh = <strong>Aunt N\u0103m is ill and is receiving treatment at the T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh Maternal and Child Health Care Centre.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 = <strong>to be regarded as<\/strong>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay <strong>regarded as<\/strong> = <strong>considered; deemed; seen as; viewed as<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta = <strong>T\u00e2m is regarded as one of the brightest students in our city.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c gia = <strong>an important national programme; a nationwide programme of great importance; a key nationwide programme<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_2\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t = <strong>one of the highest priorities; one of the top priorities; one of the most urgent needs<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 = <strong>These issues take precedence over all others<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c: <strong>These issues must be considered first.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i = <strong>the socio-economic development programme<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c: <strong>the socio-economic development plan<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000 = <strong>from now until the year 2000; up to the year 2000<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_3\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m = c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch: <strong>The objectives of this programme are as follows:<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>The objectives of this programme include:<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea7n h\u01a1n: <strong>This programme aims to:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>a) \u2013 <strong>A reduction in maternal mortality<\/strong> (= reducing the maternal mortality rate).<\/p>\n<p>d) = <strong>Promoting wider acceptance and use of contraceptives.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e) \u2013 <strong>Encouraging families to have one or two children.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5: <strong>the maternal mortality rate<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong h\u00e0i nhi: <strong>the infant mortality rate<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: <strong>the malnutrition rate<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng =\n<ul>\n<li><strong>to promote \u2192 promotion<\/strong> (n)<\/li>\n<li><strong>to encourage \u2192 encouragement<\/strong> (n)<\/li>\n<li><strong>to support \u2192 support<\/strong> (n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean (= v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch\u2026) r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i = <strong>Her words were a great encouragement to me.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba thai = <strong>to encourage more people to use contraceptives<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Contraceptive<\/strong> = (n) &amp; (adj.) \u2013 1\/ d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh th\u1ee5 thai (= a drug, device or method used to prevent conception). 2\/ (adj.) = tr\u00e1nh th\u1ee5 thai, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1nh th\u1ee5 thai (= designed or used to prevent conception).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00fac th\u1ee5 thai = <strong>the moment of conception<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4 n\u00e0ng v\u1ee1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch (= s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 thai c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn) = <strong>Her pregnancy was unplanned.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>To conceive<\/strong> (vi) &amp; (vt): th\u1ee5 thai; mang thai, c\u00f3 thai\u2026 (= to become pregnant).<\/p>\n<p>Eg: \u0110\u1ee9a b\u00e9 th\u1ee5 thai v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng ba v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai = <strong>The baby was conceived in March and born in December.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0 x\u00e3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f4 n\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 thai = <strong>His wife was told that she could not conceive.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u1eeba thai = <strong>the contraceptive prevalence rate<\/strong>. <strong>Prevalence<\/strong> (n) [U] = s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (= the extent to which something is common or widespread).<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u00f4n l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai\u2026 = <strong>The prevalence of malaria in mountainous villages\u2026<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn\u2026 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: <strong>The target is to increase the contraceptive prevalence rate by two percentage points each year.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_4\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1edbn = <strong>a major challenge; a great difficulty<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng = <strong>a couple; a married couple<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh con = <strong>reproductive age<\/strong>. (<strong>To reproduce<\/strong> = to produce offspring.) C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: <strong>It poses a major challenge for couples of reproductive age.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_5\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 = <strong>the level of investment; the amount invested in family planning<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh = <strong>to estimate; to calculate something approximately; to form an approximate judgement about something<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Eg: H\u00e3ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 800 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng VN = <strong>Our firm estimated the cost of the new house at VND 800 million.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta l\u00e0 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng = <strong>I estimate her monthly income at VND 20 million.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh\u2026 cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (= ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 2.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\u2026) = <strong>The amount invested has been estimated at only VND 2,000 per capita.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 = <strong>the actual need; the real requirement; the actual demand<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_6\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p = <strong>provider; service provider; supplier<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng = <strong>user<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n = <strong>an electricity consumer<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i = <strong>a telephone user<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y = <strong>a motorcycle user<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thi\u1ebfu: <strong>to face a shortage of; to lack; to be short of; to need<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: C\u00f4ng ty b\u00e0 ta \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n = <strong>Her company is short of capital.<\/strong> Con m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n c\u00e2n thi\u1ebfu = <strong>She gave short weight.<\/strong> B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfu bao nhi\u00eau b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc? = <strong>How many lessons have you missed?<\/strong> C\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu 2 b\u1ea1n = <strong>Two people are still missing.<\/strong> (c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb THI\u1ebeU, tu\u1ef3 theo ngh\u0129a. Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t trong t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh [context] m\u1edbi d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t = <strong>the most recent information; the latest information; up-to-date information<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ng\u1eeba thai hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i = <strong>knowledge of modern contraceptive methods<\/strong>. L\u01b0u \u00fd: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u2026 \u201cv\u1ec1\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean d\u1ecbch = <strong>OF<\/strong> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch = <strong>about<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Hoa c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n l\u1eafm = <strong>My knowledge of Chinese is still very limited.<\/strong> B\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 = <strong>She has detailed knowledge of that period.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c = <strong>medicine<\/strong> (n) (= a substance used to treat or prevent illness); <strong>medication<\/strong> (n) (= a medicine or course of medical treatment); <strong>remedy<\/strong> (n) (= a treatment intended to relieve a condition); <strong>drug<\/strong> (n) (= a substance used as a medicine). Tuy nhi\u00ean \u201cthu\u1ed1c\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean d\u1ecbch = <strong>supplies<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>contraceptive supplies<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng l\u00e2m n\u1ea1n = <strong>Helicopters dropped supplies to the stranded villagers.<\/strong> (<strong>Supplies<\/strong> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: <strong>food, fuel and medicines<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (= kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f3) m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn) = <strong>no counselling services; no counselling network; inadequate access to counselling<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n: <strong>a lack of sterilization skills and equipment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_7\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thai = <strong>intrauterine device<\/strong> (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: <strong>IUD<\/strong>) (= a small contraceptive device inserted into the uterus).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Intra-<\/strong> (prefix) = th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: trong, b\u00ean trong (= within or inside).<\/p>\n<p>Eg: <strong>intra- + muscular \u2192 intramuscular<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(b\u00ean trong) (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt) \u2192 (b\u00ean trong b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt)<\/p>\n<p><strong>intra- + state \u2192 intrastate<\/strong> (especially US English)<\/p>\n<p>(b\u00ean trong) (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u bang) \u2192 (b\u00ean trong ti\u1ec3u bang)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Intrastate highways<\/strong> = c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m trong ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_8\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n = <strong>women in rural areas; rural women<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Thay v\u00ec (d\u00f9ng) = (kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch \u201cd\u00f9ng\u201d) <strong>instead of<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u01a1i su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u = <strong>He has been playing all afternoon instead of doing his homework.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i thay b\u1ea1n = <strong>I will go instead of you.<\/strong> (L\u01b0u \u00fd: <strong>instead<\/strong> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb.)<\/p>\n<p>Eg: * Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u00d4ng d\u00f9ng bia thay th\u1ebf nh\u00e9? = <strong>We have no brandy. Would you like beer instead?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n = <strong>to sterilize<\/strong>, British English: <strong>sterilise<\/strong>, \/\u02c8ster\u0259la\u026az\/.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Sau \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n = <strong>After her fourth child, she decided to be sterilized<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>to have herself sterilized<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n = <strong>sterilization<\/strong>, British English: <strong>sterilisation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Eg: T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 4 con c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng? = <strong>Is sterilization compulsory for parents with more than four children in your country?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bao cao su = <strong>condom<\/strong> (= a thin covering worn over the penis during sexual intercourse, used for contraception and to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections).<\/li>\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba thai = <strong>contraceptive pills; birth-control pills; the pill<\/strong>. Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng <strong>the pill<\/strong> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_9\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea y t\u1ebf = <strong>health statistics; medical statistics<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay = <strong>during the first ten months of this year; over the first ten months of this year<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n (= ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n) = <strong>people undergoing sterilization; people who have undergone sterilization; sterilized people<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>So v\u1edbi = <strong>in comparison with; compared with; compared to<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Chi\u1ebfc xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a m\u00e0y = <strong>Her motorcycle is much better than yours<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>Her motorcycle compares favourably with yours.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i = <strong>the same period last year<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_10\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 10<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng qua ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt = <strong>a nonsurgical sterilization method<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Bu\u1ed3ng t\u1eed cung = <strong>the uterine cavity<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c (\u0111\u1eb7t trong bu\u1ed3ng t\u1eed cung) = <strong>pellet<\/strong> (= a small, compressed piece of a substance, sometimes designed to dissolve gradually).<\/li>\n<li>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c\u2026 t\u1eed cung: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: <strong>by inserting quinacrine pellets into the uterine cavity<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>through the insertion of quinacrine pellets into the uterine cavity<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_11\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 11<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t = <strong>the greatest success; a major achievement; an achievement of great importance<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ng\u1eeba thai = <strong>all studies on contraception; all contraceptive research<\/strong> \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u201cstudies\u201d = <strong>scientific studies; research; experiments<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 = <strong>decade<\/strong> (n), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc \/\u02c8deke\u026ad\/.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Decade<\/strong> l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 10 n\u0103m n\u00ean c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadp ni\u00ean\u201d (= a period of ten years).<\/p>\n<p>Eg: T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80\u2026 = <strong>Since the early 1980s\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 = <strong>The last decade of the nineteenth century<\/strong> (t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 1890 \u0111\u1ebfn 1899).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BAI_DICH_THAM_KHAO\"><\/span>B\u00c0I D\u1ecaCH THAM KH\u1ea2O<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>FAMILY PLANNING IN VIETNAM<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Maternal and child health care and family planning together constitute an important national programme in Vietnam.<\/li>\n<li>They are among the country\u2019s top priorities for socio-economic development.<\/li>\n<li>The objectives of the programme include:\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li>Reducing maternal mortality;<\/li>\n<li>Reducing infant mortality;<\/li>\n<li>Reducing malnutrition among children under five;<\/li>\n<li>Encouraging wider acceptance and use of contraceptives. The target is to increase the contraceptive prevalence rate by two percentage points each year;<\/li>\n<li>Encouraging families to have one or two children.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>This poses a major challenge for couples of reproductive age.<\/li>\n<li>Investment in family planning remains very low. It has been estimated at only VND 2,000 per capita, although the actual requirement is estimated at approximately VND 10,000 per capita.<\/li>\n<li>Both service providers and users lack up-to-date information and knowledge of modern contraceptive methods. They also face shortages of contraceptive supplies, counselling services, sterilization skills and equipment.<\/li>\n<li>Among modern contraceptive methods, the intrauterine device is the most commonly chosen.<\/li>\n<li>Eighty per cent of Vietnamese women in rural areas use intrauterine devices rather than other modern methods such as sterilization, condoms and contraceptive pills.<\/li>\n<li>According to health statistics, during the first ten months of this year, the number of people undergoing sterilization increased fivefold compared with the same period last year.<\/li>\n<li>Vietnam has the largest number of women\u201450,000 cases\u2014using a nonsurgical sterilization method involving the insertion of quinacrine pellets into the uterine cavity.<\/li>\n<li>This has been described as the greatest achievement in contraceptive research in recent decades.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"KINH_NGHIEM_RUT_RA_TU_BAI_THUC_HANH\"><\/span>KINH NGHI\u1ec6M R\u00daT RA T\u1eea B\u00c0I TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>B\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng t\u1eeb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi b\u00e0i d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 <em>maternal mortality rate<\/em>, <em>infant mortality rate<\/em>, <em>contraceptive prevalence rate<\/em> v\u00e0 <em>intrauterine device<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng 2% v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hai \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 <em>face with shortage<\/em>, <em>ten first months<\/em> ho\u1eb7c <em>first place of choice<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00e0i d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n duy nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-bao-chi-bai-2\/\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u00e0i 2<\/a>. Do v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u00e0i 1 li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee5m <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/y-te-duoc\/\">th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt y t\u1ebf \u2013 d\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a> v\u00e0 b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-y-te\/\">th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh y t\u1ebf<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[57],"class_list":["post-3925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thuc-hanh-dich-thuat","tag-bao-chi-truyen-thong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3925"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22798,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3925\/revisions\/22798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}