{"id":3894,"date":"2020-08-27T14:47:14","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T07:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dichthuat.net\/?p=3894"},"modified":"2026-07-26T15:45:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T15:45:06","slug":"tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i 2<\/strong> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 cho vay trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i trong chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/kinh-te-tai-chinh\/\">th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/a>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/huong-dan-luyen-dich\/\">luy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch Anh\u2013Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t\u2013Anh theo chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/a> do BKMOS bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, tr\u00e1nh d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ti\u1ebfng Anh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; v\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/#BAI_GOC_TIENG_VIET\" >B\u00c0I G\u1ed0C TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/#PHAN_TICH_VA_HUONG_DAN_DICH_THUAT\" >PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH V\u00c0 H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN D\u1ecaCH THU\u1eacT<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/#CAU_1\" >C\u00c2U 1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/#CAU_2\" >C\u00c2U 2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/#CAU_3\" >C\u00c2U 3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/#CAU_4\" >C\u00c2U 4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/#CAU_5\" >C\u00c2U 5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/#CAU_6\" >C\u00c2U 6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/#CAU_7\" >C\u00c2U 7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/#CAU_8\" >C\u00c2U 8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/#BAI_DICH_THAM_KHAO\" >B\u00c0I D\u1ecaCH THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-2\/#TIEP_TUC_LUYEN_DICH_TAI_CHINH_%E2%80%93_NGAN_HANG\" >TI\u1ebeP T\u1ee4C LUY\u1ec6N D\u1ecaCH T\u00c0I CH\u00cdNH \u2013 NG\u00c2N H\u00c0NG<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BAI_GOC_TIENG_VIET\"><\/span>B\u00c0I G\u1ed0C TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>NG\u00c2N H\u00c0NG N\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kinh doanh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, trung h\u1ea1n, ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/li>\n<li>Ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn v\u1ed1n u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng EC \u201ct\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201ccho vay h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0-Lan\u201d, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201ct\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh FAD\u2026<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 80, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li>Song m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t do thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u201c\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, n\u1ea1n cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gay g\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m th\u1eed ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho vay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Cho vay h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t: t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y trong, s\u00fac v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u1ea1n cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i.<\/li>\n<li>Quy m\u00f4 cho vay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. Nh\u1edd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho vay m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m \u0103n thua l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng cho vay tr\u1ef1c li\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PHAN_TICH_VA_HUONG_DAN_DICH_THUAT\"><\/span>PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH V\u00c0 H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN D\u1ecaCH THU\u1eacT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u00eat Nam = <strong>Vietnam Bank for Agriculture<\/strong>; <strong>Agricultural Bank of Vietnam<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n = <strong>Bank for Reconstruction and Development<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 = <strong>Asian Development Bank<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba \u1ed1c = <strong>mortgage bank<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng k\u00fd th\u00e1c = <strong>deposit bank<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_1\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc = <strong>state-owned enterprise<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Anh ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh = <strong>He tries not to let business interfere with his family life.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Business is business.<\/strong>: Kinh doanh l\u00e0 kinh doanh (= \u0103n cho, bu\u00f4n so) (= trong chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, l\u00e0m \u0103n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn. [<strong>In financial and commercial matters, one should not be influenced by friendship, pity, etc.<\/strong>].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>R\u1ea1p h\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng? = <strong>Is this theatre still in business?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng kinh doanh hai n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc = <strong>No, it went out of business two years ago.<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c: <strong>No, it stopped trading two years ago.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kinh doanh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng = <strong>to conduct monetary and credit operations and provide banking services<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc = <strong>domestic and foreign economic sectors<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c = <strong>to act as trustee; to be entrusted with; to be responsible for; to administer something on behalf of another party<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Trustee<\/strong> (n) = ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\u2026 [=<strong>a person or organization with legal control of money or property held on behalf of another person or organization<\/strong>].<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh = <strong>These children are too young to be entrusted with the family\u2019s money.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c cho anh ta = <strong>It was a demanding mission that the Minister had entrusted to him.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, trung h\u1ea1n, ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n = <strong>long-, medium- and short-term sources of capital<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc: <strong>domestic and foreign socio-economic organizations and individuals<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 (= cung c\u1ea5p t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3) = <strong>to provide credit financing for; to provide credit support for<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ee: <strong>To provide a library with books<\/strong> = Cung c\u1ea5p s\u00e1ch cho m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n (= <strong>To provide books for a library<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n = <strong>rural areas; rural regions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: H\u01a1n 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n = <strong>More than VND 200 million was spent on improving clean water supplies in rural areas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_2\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng (= ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n) = <strong>in addition to operating with mobilized funds<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn v\u1ed1n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c = <strong>to receive entrusted funds<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u01b0u \u00fd: <strong>in trust<\/strong> = (g\u1edfi) u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c; gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c] = <strong>held or administered on behalf of another person or organization<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On trust<\/strong>: tin \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra g\u00ec h\u1ebft = <strong>without proof, verification or investigation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Eg: Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4n ngoan ch\u00fat n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tin b\u1eeba nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1eafn n\u00f3i = <strong>It would be unwise to take what he says on trust.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c cho con g\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i = <strong>That property is being held in trust for my daughter until she turns twenty.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng EC = <strong>the European Community programme<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m = <strong>to create jobs; to create employment; to provide employment<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng: <strong>returnees; repatriates; people returning to Vietnam<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>To repatriate<\/strong> = h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1edfi tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 (= <strong>to send or return someone to their own country<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Repatriation<\/strong> (n) = S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng (<strong>the act or process of returning people to their own country<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>Eg: Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi = <strong>The repatriation of these prisoners of war will take place next month.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho vay h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n = <strong>the loan programme for farming households<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Household<\/strong> (n) = h\u1ed9 (= t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa [<strong>all the people living together in one home, including lodgers<\/strong>]).<\/p>\n<p>Eg: Ch\u1ec9 10% c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh = <strong>Only 10% of households in Ho Chi Minh City had a refrigerator.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Householder<\/strong> (n) = Ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 (= <strong>head of a household<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>Eg: \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Qu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng c\u1eedu Long = <strong>The District People\u2019s Committee appealed to householders to help flood victims in the Mekong Delta.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi = <strong>the credit programme run by an international women\u2019s organization<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_3\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng = <strong>the policy of assigning output-based contracts to workers<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh = <strong>to identify; to recognize; to affirm; to assert; to state firmly<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y = <strong>Everybody asserted his innocence.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 = <strong>Vietnam has repeatedly affirmed its sovereignty over those islands.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 = <strong>an autonomous economic unit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c\u2026 = n\u00ean d\u00f9ng <strong>this<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>that<\/strong> (pron.) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Subject cho \u201c\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra\u201d = <strong>This created strong momentum for the development of agriculture and rural areas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay <strong>momentum<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng <strong>impetus<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>driving force<\/strong> t\u00f9y ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. Ta n\u00f3i: <strong>motive for<\/strong>, <strong>impetus for<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>impetus to do something<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Eg: Jealousy was his motive for attacking her = S\u1ef1 ghen tu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c m\u01b0u s\u00e1t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb = <strong>The motive for the murder was probably political.<\/strong> C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c = <strong>driving force<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhu c\u1ea7u = <strong>requirement; need; demand<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng = <strong>The demand for housing in Ho Chi Minh City is increasing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_4\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Do = <strong>due to; owing to; because of<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ec5 do xe c\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac = <strong>She arrived late because of heavy traffic.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 = <strong>specific incentive policies<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>specific policies designed to encourage development<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay: <strong>encouraging<\/strong> = <strong>promoting; supporting<\/strong>\u2026 Trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay <strong>policy<\/strong> = <strong>principles; rules; practices; regulations; instructions; methods<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Eg: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c vi\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? = <strong>What is our company\u2019s policy on employing demobilized soldiers?<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c = <strong>What are our company\u2019s rules on employing demobilized soldiers?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch = <strong>policy-planning council<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd = <strong>management mechanism; management system; management structure<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u201c\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n = <strong>The Government decided to discontinue the practice of advancing agricultural inputs to farmers.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc = <strong>to advance; to provide in advance<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 xin \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng = <strong>He asked his employer to advance him one month\u2019s salary.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n mua h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n = <strong>Provincial agricultural banks often advance funds to farmers for the purchase of seeds and fertilizer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch = <strong>pressing; urgent<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n anh ta \u0111i xa ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n = <strong>Pressing business matters prevented him from taking a holiday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i = <strong>to lend money at exorbitant rates of interest; to engage in usurious lending<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Cho vay c\u1eaft c\u1ed5 = <strong>to lend money at an excessive or usurious rate of interest<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t = <strong>in terms of both scale and interest rates<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay <strong>in terms of<\/strong> = <strong>with respect to; with regard to; as regards<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Eg: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f4 n\u00e0ng = <strong>We have little information regarding her past.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n = <strong>As regards this point, I agree with you.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_5\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gay g\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3 = <strong>Faced with this critical situation<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay <strong>faced with<\/strong> = <strong>confronted with; in response to<\/strong>\u2026 v\u00e0 <strong>critical situation<\/strong> = <strong>serious situation; difficult circumstances<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Eg: <strong>We are at a critical point in our history.<\/strong> = Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The patient\u2019s condition is critical.<\/strong> = T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt nguy k\u1ecbch (= <strong>The patient is seriously ill and may die.<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m th\u1eed ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho vay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n = <strong>to conduct a pilot programme providing direct loans to farming households<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n: <strong>to pilot a direct-lending programme for farming households<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u01b0u \u00fd: <strong>pilot<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 (adj.) [attributive] = th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m (= <strong>conducted on a small scale to determine whether something will be successful<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>Eg: <strong>A pilot project<\/strong> = m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>We are conducting a pilot survey of this product; if it sells well, we will move into full production.<\/strong> = Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng = <strong>at a positive interest rate<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>at positive interest rates<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ta n\u00f3i: <strong>at a rate; at the rate; at that rate<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Eg: C\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f9ng nh\u1ef1a tr\u00f2n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 50 chi\u1ebfc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y = <strong>Our company produces plastic drums at a rate of 50 per day.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_6\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Cho vay h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t = Vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vay th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026 = <strong>lending to production households by agricultural banks<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n = <strong>to have a profound socio-economic impact on rural areas<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n: <strong>to exert a profound influence on rural society<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u01b0u \u00fd: <strong>to have<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>to exert an influence\/effect on something<\/strong>. Khi d\u00f9ng <strong>to influence<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>to affect<\/strong> ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb <strong>on<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Eg: <strong>The climate affected his health.<\/strong> = <strong>The climate had an effect on his health.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, s\u00fac v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i = <strong>to increase crop and livestock productivity and output<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m = <strong>to diversify products; to diversify the product range; to produce a wider variety of products<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m = <strong>Her factory is trying to diversify its product range.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng = <strong>The Government\u2019s policy is to diversify production and plant more trees to protect the environment.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u1ea1n cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i = <strong>to substantially eliminate usurious lending; to largely eradicate loan-sharking<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf <strong>to stop<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>to eradicate<\/strong> = <strong>to prevent; to hinder; to obstruct<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Eg: <strong>To obstruct the passage of a bill through Parliament<\/strong> = Ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n. (= <strong>to try to prevent a law from being passed<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>I have had so much work that I have been unable to answer your letter.<\/strong> = T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u01b0 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_7\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy m\u00f4 cho vay = <strong>the scale of lending; lending volume<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc = <strong>to be expanded relatively evenly throughout the country<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: <strong>You could broaden your knowledge by attending such courses.<\/strong> = B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Our foreign trade has expanded in recent years.<\/strong> = N\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai = <strong>especially in mountainous provinces<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1edd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho vay\u2026 nguy c\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 = <strong>Thanks to the expansion of lending, production households have gradually recovered from losses and avoided the risk of dissolution.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ho\u1eb7c: <strong>The expansion of lending has helped production households overcome business losses and avoid the threat of closure.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay <strong>threat<\/strong> (n) (nguy c\u01a1, m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1) = <strong>risk; danger<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CAU_8\"><\/span>C\u00c2U 8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: <strong>Although these results were only preliminary, they confirmed that direct lending to production households was the right approach, consistent with the Party\u2019s policy of reforming and developing agriculture and rural areas, while also demonstrating the growing strength of the Vietnam Bank for Agriculture.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ho\u1eb7c: <strong>These achievements were only a beginning, but they clearly demonstrated that direct lending to production households was appropriate and consistent with the Party\u2019s policy of agricultural and rural reform and development. They also reflected the continued growth of the Vietnam Bank for Agriculture.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 <strong>as well<\/strong> (= also, too\u2026) v\u00e0 <strong>as well as<\/strong> (= in addition to; together with).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00d4ng ta d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Hoa v\u1eady = <strong>He teaches English as well as he taught Chinese.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1ed3ng hoa c\u0169ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng rau c\u1ea3i v\u1eady = <strong>She grows flowers as well as she grows vegetables.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u = <strong>She is kind as well as sensible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ca s\u0129 v\u1eady = <strong>Tuy\u1ebft is a talented literature teacher as well as a singer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nam mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Hoa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh = <strong>Nam wants to improve both his English and his Chinese.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i s\u1eafp \u0111i V\u0169ng T\u00e0u v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eady = <strong>I am going to Vung Tau, and my daughter is coming as well.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BAI_DICH_THAM_KHAO\"><\/span>B\u00c0I D\u1ecaCH THAM KH\u1ea2O<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>VIETNAM BANK FOR AGRICULTURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Vietnam Bank for Agriculture is a state-owned enterprise engaged in monetary and credit operations and the provision of banking services to domestic and foreign economic sectors. It administers long-, medium- and short-term funds entrusted by the Government, socio-economic organizations and individuals in Vietnam and abroad, and provides credit primarily to agriculture and rural areas.<\/li>\n<li>In addition to funds mobilized through its own operations, the Bank has received entrusted funds from several foreign organizations, including the European Community\u2019s \u201cJob Creation for Returnees\u201d programme, the Dutch Government\u2019s \u201cLoans for Farming Households\u201d programme, a credit programme run by an international women\u2019s organization and the FAD programme.<\/li>\n<li>In the late 1980s, the policy of assigning output-based contracts to workers and recognizing farming households as autonomous economic units created strong momentum for the development of agriculture and rural areas. Demand for capital to expand agricultural production rose sharply.<\/li>\n<li>However, partly because of the lack of specific incentive policies and partly because of the need to reform the management mechanism, the State decided to discontinue the practice of advancing agricultural inputs to farmers. This made farmers\u2019 demand for production capital even more urgent and allowed usurious lending to expand rapidly in both scale and interest rates.<\/li>\n<li>In response to this difficult situation, the Bank launched a pilot programme providing direct loans to farming households at positive interest rates.<\/li>\n<li>Over the past several years, the Bank\u2019s lending to production households has generated significant economic and social benefits in rural areas, particularly by increasing crop and livestock productivity and output, diversifying products, creating jobs and largely eliminating usurious lending.<\/li>\n<li>Lending has expanded broadly and relatively evenly throughout the country, especially in mountainous provinces. Access to credit has enabled many production households to gradually recover from losses and avoid the risk of closure.<\/li>\n<li>Although these results were only preliminary, they confirmed that direct lending to production households was the right approach, consistent with the Party\u2019s policy of reforming and developing agriculture and rural areas, and demonstrated the growing strength of the Vietnam Bank for Agriculture.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TIEP_TUC_LUYEN_DICH_TAI_CHINH_%E2%80%93_NGAN_HANG\"><\/span>TI\u1ebeP T\u1ee4C LUY\u1ec6N D\u1ecaCH T\u00c0I CH\u00cdNH \u2013 NG\u00c2N H\u00c0NG<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Qua b\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch t\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho vay v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o, n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c t\u1eebng c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111\u00fang l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-1\/\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i 1<\/a> \u2013 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-so-3\/\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i 3<\/a> \u2013 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 Vietcombank v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebb thanh to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/kinh-te-tai-chinh\/\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/a> \u2013 c\u1ee5m n\u1ed9i dung h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/dich-thuat-chuyen-nganh\/tai-chinh\">d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u2013 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i BKMOS<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t b\u1edfi <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/nguyen-dinh-phuc\">\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00fac<\/a> \u2013 Founder\/CEO BKMOS, chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i 2 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 cho vay trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-3894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thuc-hanh-dich-thuat","tag-kinh-te-tai-chinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3894"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22803,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3894\/revisions\/22803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}