{"id":3890,"date":"2020-08-27T13:53:23","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T06:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dichthuat.net\/?p=3890"},"modified":"2020-08-27T13:53:23","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T06:53:23","slug":"tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-1","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh <strong>d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/blog\/danh-muc\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o h\u1eefu \u00edch cho qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, kinh t\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i 1 v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1: VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u00c0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 HUY \u0110\u1ed8NG V\u1ed0N \u0110\u1ec2 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>B\u00c0I G\u1ed0C TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u00c0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 HUY \u0110\u1ed8NG V\u1ed0N \u0110\u1ec2 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u00ec t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2006 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 40 t\u1ec9 USD \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb 7-8% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 20 t\u1ec9 USD, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng 10 t\u1ec9 USD v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u01a1n 10 t\u1ec9 USD.<\/li>\n<li>Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1ead\u1ef5, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 &#8220;n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng&#8221; c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o v\u1ed1n cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<br \/>\n&#8211; Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<br \/>\n&#8211; Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i<br \/>\n&#8211; Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c.<br \/>\n&#8211; Va Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p hai trung t\u00e2m giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hai th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu ngay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 vay v\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c c\u00f2n l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e2n h\u0103ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1edbm x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15707\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15707\" style=\"width: 242px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15707\" src=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-tai-chinh-bai-so-1-242x109.jpg\" alt=\"thuc hanh dich thuat tieng anh tai chinh bai so 1\" width=\"242\" height=\"109\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15707\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i 1: VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u00c0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 HUY \u0110\u1ed8NG V\u1ed0N \u0110\u1ec2 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH V\u00c0 H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN D\u1ecaCH THU\u1eacT\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch:<br \/>\n&#8211; Vietnam and the issue of mobilizing capital for its development ho\u0103c: Vietnam and the mobilization of capital for its growth&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng: to mobilize (c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft mobilise) ~Xn): mobilization (ho\u1eb7c &#8211; sation). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay: To mobilize = to gather; to collect&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: Croatia announced that it would mobilize its militia reserves&#8230; = Croatia \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n tr\u1eeb b\u1ecb.<br \/>\n(Militia [mili\u1eca\u00e2] = l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n] = force of civilians trained as soldiers but not part of regular army].<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00c2U 1<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea &#8230; According to the statistical figures &#8230; as shown in statistics&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng&#8230; = n\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng&#8230; s= Vietnam needs an investment of about&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb 7-8% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m = to keep (- to maintain; to continue&#8230;) the yearly rate of development at 7-8%.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i = foreign-invested capital.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc = domestic-invested capital.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng = to take charge of; to bear; to support; to have responsibility for; to undertake; to assume&#8230;<br \/>\nEx: Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1994 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n s\u1ebd do ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng = The construction of that bridge began \u1ec9n September 1994 with all costs borne (= supported; undertaken&#8230;) by the National Budget.<br \/>\nAi s\u1ebd c\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee9 mang n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ? = Who will undertake this heavy mission?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00c2U 2<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady = such is the capital requirement (= demand (********) for the economics.<br \/>\nC\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: such is the amount of money required (= needed; wanted&#8230;) for the economics&#8230; (L\u01b0u \u00fd: economics v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a &#8220;Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc&#8221; v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<br \/>\nEe: \u00d4ng ta l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean khoa kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1edf TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh = He is the economics lecturer at the Open University of Ho Chi Minh City.<br \/>\nN\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn = The third World economics is step-by-step improving.<br \/>\nT\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft = In underdeveloped countries, an improved (= a bettered) economics is extremely needed. &#8220;Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady&#8221; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ecbch = so (adv. &amp; conj.) m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch = such (adj. &amp; pron.)<br \/>\nSuch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 &#8220;pronoun&#8221;.<br \/>\nEs: \u0110\u1eddi l\u00e0 (nh\u01b0) v\u1eady! &#8211; Such is life.<br \/>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a em, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a anh = I may have hurt your feelings, but such was certainly not my intention (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y Such = that).<br \/>\n\u00d4ng ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady = He is a brilliant scholar and is everywhere recognized as such (= as a brilliant scholar).<br \/>\n(\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Oxford c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh = to handle; to manage; to deal with; to control&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: C\u1ea5p s\u0129 quan ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 = An officer must know how to handle men.<\/li>\n<li>\u0111ang l\u00e0 = n\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u1edf th\u00ec &#8220;present perfect&#8221; (has been) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 present continuous.<br \/>\n&#8211; V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam = the burning issue of Vietnam ho\u0103c Vietnam&#8217;s burning issue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00c2U 3<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh. (C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 &#8220;passive voice&#8221; l\u1eabn &#8220;active voice&#8221; = to obtain (= get; gain; accumulate&#8230;) capital, we must establish (= set up&#8230;) financial markets ho\u1eb7c getting capital requires US to set up financial markets&#8230; Hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n financial markets must be established to gain capital&#8230;<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00c2U 4<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: there are four types of markets in need of being organised and raising operational effectiveness to carry out the strategy creating capital for the economy. Those are;&#8230;<br \/>\nHo\u1eb7c: The 4 following kinds of markets need to be born and their operational effectiveness must be augmented to implement the strategy producing capital for the economics: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng = interbank market. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1 (prefix) INTER c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;li\u00ean&#8221; &#8220;li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi&#8221;&#8230; N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ed8NG T\u1eea, DANH T\u1eea, v\u00e0 T\u00cdNH T\u1eea.<br \/>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: inter + act (v) \uf0e0 to interact &#8211; t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi ( = to act an effect on each other).<br \/>\nEg: Chemicals that interact to form a new compound = C\u00e1c ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>inter + national (adj) \uf0e0 international (adj.) = (li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia) qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>inter + stellar (adj.) \uf0e0 interstellar (adj.) = li\u00ean v\u00ec sao (= between the stars)<\/li>\n<li>inter + school (n) \uf0e0 interschool (n) = li\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<br \/>\nEg: interschool competitions = c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u li\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>inter + class (n) \uf0e0 interclass (n) = li\u00ean l\u1edbp<\/li>\n<li>inter + city (n) \uf0e0 intercity (n) = li\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0inter + province (n) \uf0e0 interprovince (n) = li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: This interprovince coach is going to start at 7 o&#8217;clock = Chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u00f2 li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang 7 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i = currency exchange market.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c = treasury bond market.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00c2U 5<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi = concerning (prep.); about; as to&#8230; Eg: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0, \u00f4ng ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi = Concerning (= about&#8230;) his private life, he refused to answer questions,..<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 = domestic currency interbank.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng = the effectiveness of its operations; the intended result of its activities&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p = suitable (= appropriate; proper&#8230;) interest rate.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c = as foundation (= starting-point; principle; basis (n); the most important part.,.) to fix other interests.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i = and to rationalize capital use of trade banks.<br \/>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay To rationalize (vt) = to reform; to adjust; to justify; to make more efficient&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00c2U 6<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 = foreign currency interbank. Trung t\u00e2m giao d\u1ecbch = transaction center.<br \/>\n&#8220;Giao d\u1ecbch&#8221; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a = s\u1ef1 mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n. (Transaction = business involving buying and selling something).<br \/>\nEg: Vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n to\u00e0 cao \u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n = The transaction of this building requires both a buyer and a seller.<br \/>\nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (quan h\u1ec7) giao d\u1ecbch g\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 = We have had no transactions with that firm.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p = to upgrade; to better; to improve; to ameliorate&#8230;<br \/>\nEx: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb hai l\u00ean b\u1ed1n lu\u1ed3ng xe ch\u1ea1y = Tran Hung Dao Street had been upgraded from two to four lanes. * Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 l\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 = The Government decided to upgrade the consulate to embassy status.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 = foreign currency trading bank&#8230; (To trade = mua b\u00e1n [= to buy and sell]. Eg: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thuy\u1ec1n mua b\u00e1n l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 da th\u00fa gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng = Those are the ships that trade in furs and skins between Vietnam and ports in Hong Kong.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00c2U 7<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb &#8220;v\u1ec1&#8221; n\u00ean ta kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa.<br \/>\nC\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: &#8220;Treasury bond market must be established so that people can buy and sell bonds straight (= right (adv); directly&#8230;) in the market&#8230; ho\u1eb7c: Treasury bond market must be set up to help people trade bonds&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p = to mortgage sth (to sb) for sth; to use sth as a guarantee (= a security) to borrow sth&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: Mu\u1ed1n vay ti\u1ec1n anh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a anh cho c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i = You will have to use your land as a security to our Company to borrow money&#8230;<br \/>\nNg\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a anh ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 vay 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam = His house was mortgaged to TACOM BANK for two hundered million Vietnamese dong.<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u1ec3 vay v\u1ed1n = to borrow capital; for a sum of money; for loaned (= lent) capital&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: C\u00f4 n\u00e0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd cho ai m\u01b0\u1ee3n chi\u1ebfc xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 = She never loaned (lent) her motor-bike to anybody.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00c2U 8<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf = an open market. &#8220;Open&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 adj ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Verb.<br \/>\nEe: B\u1ed1 n\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi = Her father has usually shown himself open to new ideas, ho\u1eb7c her father has usually been open to new ideas&#8230;<br \/>\nCu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u1ea5u m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o = An open competition is one which anyone can take part in.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 = monetary policy.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o = to guarantee (vt); to ensure (US insure); to make safe or certain; to secure&#8230;<br \/>\nEe: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i = We cannot guarantee our workers regular employment. Ho\u1eb7c: We cannot guarantee regular employment for our workers. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1:<br \/>\nCon kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u00ec cho em con sao ? = Have you left your sister any ? Ho\u1eb7c: have you left any for your sister ?<br \/>\nAnh ta \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh m\u01b0\u1ee3n quy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 = He lent his friend the dictionary, ho\u1eb7c: He lent the dictionary to his friend.<br \/>\n(L\u01b0u \u00fd: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o &#8220;v\u1edbi&#8221; nh\u01b0ng khi d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u1edb b\u1ecf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb &#8220;v\u1edbi&#8221;. Eg: T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o &#8220;v\u1edbi&#8221; anh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eaft = I ensure you that all the lights were switched off.).<br \/>\n&#8211; Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch = the demand for expenditures of the budget; the firm request for spending (n) of the budget&#8230;<br \/>\nNh\u1edb: the demand for sth; the request for sth, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng &#8220;of&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;about&#8221; thay cho for \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Eg: Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n = The demand for health care is unlimited. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 xi m\u0103ng: the demand for cement&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">B\u00c0I D\u1ecaCH THAM KH\u1ea2O:<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>VIETNAM AND THE ISSUE OF MOBILISING<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>CAPITAL FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0As shown in statistics from now to the year 2006, Vietnam needs an investment of about 40 billion USD to keep the yearly rare of development at 7-8%, of which foreign invested capital occupies 50%, of the remainder, domestic invested capital occupies over 20 billion USD, the budget takes charge of 10 billion USD and people investment sources will not be less than 10 billion USD.<\/li>\n<li>Such is the capital needed for the economy, but how to mobilise and handle all the sources of capital has been Vietnam; burning issue financial markets must be established to get capital.<br \/>\nFirst of all, there are 4 types of markets in need of being organised and raising operational effectiveness to carry out the strategy of creating capital for the economy. Those are:<br \/>\n&#8211; interbank market<br \/>\n&#8211; currency exchange market.<br \/>\n&#8211; treasury bond market<br \/>\n&#8211; and stock market.<\/li>\n<li>As to interbank market, above all domestic currency interbank needs to raise the effectiveness of its operations by establishing suitable interest rates here as foundation to fix other interests and to rationalize capital utilization of commercial banks.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0As to foreign currency interbank market, two transaction centres in-Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City first of all must be upgraded to become two foreign currency markets where foreign currency trading banks carry out transactions; meanwhile contributing to the formation of better foreign exchange rates.<\/li>\n<li>Treasury bond market must be set up to help people trade bonds right in the market or mortgage them at the banks for loaned capital.<\/li>\n<li>Treasury bond market is also an \u201copen\u201d market for State Bank to carry out its monetary policies and guarantee the demand for expenditures of the budget.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0As to stock market, the State Bank already presented its projects to the Government for an early formation so that it can mobilize long-term capital for the economy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Q\u00fay kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-10\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0i 10<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n\u00a0Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tham [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20951,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3890","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-thuc-hanh-dich-thuat"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}