{"id":3832,"date":"2020-08-17T14:17:06","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T07:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dichthuat.net\/?p=3832"},"modified":"2020-08-17T14:17:06","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T07:17:06","slug":"tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-10","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0i 10"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/blog\/danh-muc\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tham kh\u1ea3o n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt cho qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0i 10 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>B\u00c0I G\u1ed0C TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0CALTEX TR\u1ede L\u1ea0I VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Caltex m\u1ed9t li\u00ean doanh gi\u1eefa hai c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed M\u1ef9: CHEVRON v\u00e0 TEXACO, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1994 sau 19 n\u0103m v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0C\u00f4ng ty Caltex Trading Pte Ltd., \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i Singapore \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1994.<\/li>\n<li>Chi nh\u00e1nh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf m\u1edbi n\u1eb1m ngay gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1994.<\/li>\n<li>Ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1936, ng\u00e0y nay, Caltex \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i 65 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m: L\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, kinh doanh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i 14 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng \/ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>Caltex chi\u1ebfm 64% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1edbi 1,7 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean doanh hay s\u1edf h\u1eefu 100% trong s\u1ed1 526 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a \u1edf kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01a1n 17.500 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Caltex \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1936 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975.<\/li>\n<li>Sau khi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ch\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, Ca\u1ec9tex l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 mua d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1994.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1 d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u1edf Singapore.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n, nay, c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ea7u nh\u1edbt v\u00e0 gas.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec trong khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, hi\u1ec7n nay Caltex c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15709\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15709\" style=\"width: 242px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15709\" src=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-10-1-242x161.png\" alt=\"thuc-hanh-dich-thuat-tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-10\" width=\"242\" height=\"161\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15709\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0i 10: Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0i 10: \u00a0CALTEX TR\u1ede L\u1ea0I VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH V\u00c0 H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN D\u1ecaCH THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch CALTEX returns to Vietnam ho\u1eb7c; Caltex comes (= goes&#8230;) back to Vietnam. Ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng &#8220;return&#8221; nh\u01b0 danh t\u1eeb: The return of Caltex to Vietnam; Caltex\u2019s return to Vietnam&#8230;<br \/>\nS\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n = the return of spring; the arrival back of spring&#8230;<br \/>\nKhi t\u00f4i \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u1ec1, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 N\u00f4-en tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i = On my return from work (= when I got back from work) I saw a lot of Christmas presents (= gifts) on my desk.<br \/>\nNh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a em = These flowers are a small return for your kindness. (Return (n) = sign (n); token (n); evidence &#8230; of thanks).<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 1<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Li\u00ean doanh = a joint venture<br \/>\nVenture (n) = d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. R\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 (= project or undertaking, especially a commercial one, of which the result is uncertain and there is a risk of loss or-failure as well as a chance of gain or success).<\/li>\n<li>To venture = to be brave enough (= dare) to go somewhere; to do or to say sht. (c\u00f3 gan [= d\u00e1m] \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3&#8230;)<br \/>\nEg: She never ventured far from her mother\u2019s door = C\u00f4 n\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh \u0111i ch\u01a1i. xa.<br \/>\nI ventured a visit to her parents last week = Tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec1u th\u0103m b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00e0ng.<br \/>\nNothing venture, nothing gain (or win) [idiom] = Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o hang h\u00f9m sao b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ecdp.<br \/>\nVenturesome (adj) = c\u1ea3 gan; d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m (= daring).<br \/>\nEg: Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m = Our Company&#8217;s director is of a venturesome spirit (= he is ready to take risks).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1994 = at the beginning of 1994; in early 1994.<\/li>\n<li>Sau 19 n\u0103m v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t = after an absence of 19 yeas; after a 19 year absence&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 2<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Pte. vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Private<\/li>\n<li>Ltd. vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Limited.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i Singapore = to have its headquarters in Singapore; to he based in Singapore&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n s\u1ec9 (= b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n [B\u1eafc]) c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh = Most of our Company\u2019s wholesales shops are based in Ho Chi Minh City.<br \/>\nB\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00f4 n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u = Where is she based now?<br \/>\nL\u01b0u \u00fd: to be based on ho\u1eb7c upon = \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf (= n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, cho&#8230; (= to be used as a basis for&#8230;)<br \/>\nEg: M\u1ecdi hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tin t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai = All my hopes are based on (or upon) the news (that, which) I will receive tomorrow,<br \/>\nThu\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c thu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp = Direct taxations are usually based on (or upon) income. (= a person&#8217;s income is used to calculate the amount of tax he has to pay). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: Caltex Trading Pte. Ltd., with its headquarters inaugurated the representative office in Ha noi in July 1994.<br \/>\nHo\u1eb7c: Based in Singapore, Caltex Trading Pte Ltd. opened the Company&#8217;s representative office in Hanoi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay based = situated; located; established; built; constructed; founded&#8230;<br \/>\nHo\u1eb7c: Having the headquarters in Singapore, Caltex Trading Pte Ltd&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 3<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Chi nh\u00e1nh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n = the branch representative office; the division (ho\u1eb7c subdivision) representative office&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 chi c\u1ee5c (= qu\u1ea7y) b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1 ? = Is there any branch post office near here?<br \/>\n* Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 chi nh\u00e1nh kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc = Vietnam Agricultural Bank has branches in all parts of the country.<br \/>\nTo branch (vi) = \u0111\u00e2m c\u00e0nh; chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh &#8230; (= to send out or divide into branches). Eg: * C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e2m ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng = The trees branch over the river.<br \/>\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o qu\u00ea t\u00f4i chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e3 = The road to my native village branches here.<br \/>\n* C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean doanh v\u1ec1 Ra-\u0111i\u00f4 v\u00e0 Tivi, nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng sang c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n = Her Company began by specializing in radios and TVs but has now decided to branch out into computers. (To branch out into sth = to extend or expand one&#8217;s activities or interests in a new direction).<br \/>\n* D\u1eddi v\u1ec1 = to move; to go; to come; to arrive&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: Th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0ng s\u1ebd d\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 qu\u1eadn T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh = Her family will move to Tan Binh District next month.<br \/>\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn \u0111i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1edbn m\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn = They couldn&#8217;t pay their rent, so they had to move out and the new tenants moved in.<br \/>\n\u2022 Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf = quarters (pl.); lodgings (pl.); residence (n)&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 4<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1936 = born in 1936; established (= founded; formed; created &#8230;) in 1936&#8230; Eg: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m n\u0103m = That organization was born (= established; founded&#8230;) eight years ago.<br \/>\nPhong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ? = The Trade Union (also Trades Union = Labor Union [US]) movement was born in the early years of the 20 th century, wasn&#8217;t it?<br \/>\nAnh ta ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 = He was Can Tho born and bred.<br \/>\nCh\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y th\u00e0nh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa = She was born and bred a Catholic (= a Christian).<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng = to operate (vt &amp; vi); to have operations (= activities); to work&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u C\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta = There are a lot of multinational Companies which operate in our City.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 5<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu&#8221; = the main activities; the chief operations&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Bao g\u1ed3m = to include; to consist of ; to comprise; to embrace&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: Kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Anh v\u0103n, to\u00e1n, l\u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u00e1 = The course embraces (= comprises: includes&#8230;) English, Maths, Physics and Chemistry.<br \/>\n* Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;to be&#8221;.<br \/>\n* S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed = an oil product.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 6<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n = equities (th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u1edf s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u) (equities l\u00e0 C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh [ordinary stocks and shares that carry no fixed interest]), share (n); stocks (pl,n). C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n k\u00fd danh: registered share; personal share. C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 k\u00fd danh (c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng) = a fully paid-up share, c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean = preference share. C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp = founder&#8217;s share.<br \/>\nTacombank l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n = TACOMBANK is a joint-stock commercial Bank.<br \/>\n&#8230; 14 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng \/ng\u00e0y = &#8230; a day. Ho\u1eb7c: &#8230;14 refineries totalling (= amounting to) more than one million&#8230; 14 refineries with a capacity of over one million barrels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 7<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1,7 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la = project costs 1,7 billion US dollar, a project worth 1,7 billion US dollar; a project having the value of 1,7 &#8211; a 1.7 billion US dollar project.<br \/>\nCaltex chi\u1ebfm 65% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n &#8230; (&#8220;chi\u1ebfm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean d\u1ecbch = c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu [= to have; to posess; to own&#8230; ] = CALTEX owns 64% of the shares invested in a project worth 1,7 billion US dollar&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 8<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1edf h\u1eefu = to own (vt); to possess&#8230; Eg: B\u00e0 \u1ea5y s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Mercedes m\u00e0u \u0111en r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 ta \u00edt khi l\u00e1i n\u00f3 = She owns a very nice black Mercedes but rarely drives it.<br \/>\nAi s\u1edf h\u1eefu cao \u1ed1c n\u00e0y ? = Who owns this building ? (= To whom does this building belong ? ho\u1eb7c whose building is this ?&#8230;).<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu = owner (n) ownerless (adj) = v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Eg: Ai l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i h\u01b0 n\u00e0y ? = Who is ho\u1eb7c who\u2019s) the owner of this wrecked car ? &#8211; N\u00f3 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 = it&#8217;s ownerless.<\/li>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu = ownership (n) possession (n)&#8230;<br \/>\nQuy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ? is the ownership of this house disputed? T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng? = Is the private ownership of land legal in your country ? (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay legal (adj) = allowed by law ho\u1eb7c authorized by the State&#8230;)<br \/>\nKhi ba ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y qua \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn = On her father\u2019s death, she came into possession of a vast fortune.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u = ocean terminal (n)<\/li>\n<li>Kho ch\u1ee9a = depot [dep\u00e2t]; storehouse (n); warehouse&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>S\u1edf h\u1eefu 100%&#8230; = c\u00f3 100% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n trong&#8230; possess 100%&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>C\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean doanh &#8230; = c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i do li\u00ean doanh mang l\u1ea1i trong &#8230; (Ta n\u00f3i: to have joint venture with &#8230;v\u00e0 &#8230;joint venture interests in &#8230;). Interests (usu. pl.) = quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 (legal right to share in a business, especially in its profits).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 9<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb = to market (vt) ; to sell; to offer for sale&#8230; Eg: T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y do C\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean = In Vietnam, this product was first marketed by our Company.<br \/>\nH\u00e3ng b\u00e0 ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng = Her firm is marketing many types of goods.<br \/>\nN\u1ebfu quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00e9o ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea1y = If your book is properly marketed, it should sell very well.<br \/>\nTh\u00f4ng qua = through (prep) (also THRU [US]; by mean of; thanks to; as the result of; owing to&#8230; Eg: Th\u00f4ng qua Tuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau = It was through Tuyet (&#8230; thanks to Tuyet&#8230; ; as the result of Tuyet&#8217;s help&#8230;) that we were able to meet again.<br \/>\nT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c = I got this job through an employment office (ho\u1eb7c:&#8230; agency).<br \/>\nC\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb = a retail shop )= store); a retail outlet.<br \/>\nN\u00ean d\u00f9ng &#8220;outlet&#8221; v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. OUTLET (n) = c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd chuy\u00ean b\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng do m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ra (shop or agent shop that sells goods made by a particular company).<br \/>\nEg: H\u00e3ng m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 5 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb t\u1ea1i Kampuchia = Our cosmetics firm has five retail outlets in Cambodia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 10<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y = previously (adv.); formerly (adv.); in former times in earlier times&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, anh ta t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng nay l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh = Formerly (= previously&#8230;), he worked in this factory, bot now he is a lecturer at Ho Chi M\u00ecnh City University of Technology.<br \/>\n* K\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y do m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eafm gi\u1eef = This record was previously held by a Vietnamese athlete.<br \/>\nC\u00e2u 11:<br \/>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: After the lifting (= removal) of the u.s embargo against Vietnam, CALTEX was the first American Company&#8230; ho\u1eb7c: After the u.s economic blockade against Vietnam had been removed (= taken off; lifted&#8230;). Caltex was the first American Company to buy&#8230;<br \/>\n* \u00d4ng ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cuba = he refuses (= denies&#8230;) that his country will impose an economic blockade on Cuba.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 12<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ed1 d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y = this load of oil; this cargo&#8230; (cargo (n) (pl: cargoes ho\u1eb7c cargos [us]) = l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u [= goods caried in a ship]).<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ebf = to be refined; to be made pure; to be processed&#8230;<br \/>\nEg: * D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng = Crude oil has to be made pure (= refined&#8230;) before it can be used.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 13<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8230; C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0&#8230; = are in charge of evaluating and developing investment projects ho\u1eb7c: &#8230; undertake (= assume&#8230;) the evaluation and development of investment projects&#8230;<br \/>\n\u2022 Trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed = in the petroleum sector; in the petroleum domain (= field&#8230;)<br \/>\n\u2022 Trong kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb SECTOR h\u01a1n. Sector l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (Sector is a part of a field of activity, especially of business trade etc&#8230;). Eg: L\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng = the banking sector. L\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed = the electronics sector. L\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o = the manufacturing sector&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 14<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn = to be responsible for; to assume; to undertake; to shoulder the responsibility for&#8230; Eg: \u00d4ng Nam v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Nhung c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang ta = Mr. Nam and Mrs. Nhung have joint responsibility for the running of our Company (= they share the responsibility for the control (= direction\u2026 ) or &#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty = to promote the Company&#8217;s products.<br \/>\nH\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i lo\u1ea1i kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd = They are launching a big advertising campaign to promote their new toothpaste.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng = bitumen (n); asphalt (n); tar (n)&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C\u00e2u 15<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ecf &#8220;v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed&#8221;, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch: l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed = &#8230; As the second largest oil Company in the region&#8230;<br \/>\n\u2022 R\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec = to be very keen (adj) = eager [adj.]) to do sth; to have ho\u1eb7c to show strong desire to do sth)&#8230;<br \/>\n\u2022 Tham gia v\u00e0o = to participate in; to take part in; to have a share in&#8230;<br \/>\n\u2022 S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 = the blooming growth; the increasing development&#8230; (c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng flourishing = \u0111\u00e2m hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i mu\u00f4n m\u1ea7u mu\u00f4n s\u1eafc).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">B\u00e0i d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>CALTEXVS RETURN TO VIETNAM<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Caltex, a joint venture between American Oil Companies CHEVRON and TEXACO, returned to Vietnam in early 1994 after a 19 year absence.<\/li>\n<li>Caltex Trading Pte Ltd., based in Singapore, opened the Company&#8217;s representative office in Hanoi in July 1994.<\/li>\n<li>In early September, the branch representative office in Ho Chi Minh City moved into its new quarters in the center of the City.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Founded in 1936, CALTEX today has operations in 65 countries.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Its main activities are the refining, distribution, trading and marketing of oil products.<\/li>\n<li>The Company has equities in 14 refineries totalling more than one million barrels a day.<\/li>\n<li>CALTEX has a 64% share of the 1,7 billion US dollar project.<\/li>\n<li>The Company also has joint venture interests or 100% equity in 526 ocean terminals and depots throughout Asia and Africa.<\/li>\n<li>It markets its products through more than 17,500 retail outlets.<\/li>\n<li>CALTEX previously operated in Vietnam from 1936 until 1975.<\/li>\n<li>After the lifting of the US embargo against Vietnam, Caltex was the first American Company to purchase Vietnamese Bach Ho crude oil in February 1994.<\/li>\n<li>This cargo was processed at its Singapore refinery,<\/li>\n<li>Today the representative offices in Vietnam are in charge of evaluating and developing in vestment projects in the petroleum sector.<\/li>\n<li>They are also responsible for promoting the Company&#8217;s products, initially concentrating on bitumen, lubricants and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas).<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0As the second largest oil Company in the region in terms of refining, distribution and marketing CALTEX is very keen to participate in the blooming growth in Vietnam.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-9\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0i 9<\/a> trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n\u00a0Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3832","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-thuc-hanh-dich-thuat"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3832\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}