{"id":3817,"date":"2020-08-17T13:35:54","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T06:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dichthuat.net\/?p=3817"},"modified":"2026-07-26T15:45:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T15:45:36","slug":"tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0i 8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0i 8<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Anh v\u1ec1 li\u00ean doanh Vinagen \u2013 San Miguel, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng c\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, x\u1eed l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u2013 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t d\u00e0i sang ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/kinh-te-tai-chinh\/\">th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/huong-dan-luyen-dich\/\">th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Anh \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Anh theo chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/a> do BKMOS bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> V\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#BAI_GOC_TIENG_VIET\" >B\u00c0I G\u1ed0C TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#PHAN_TICH_VA_HUONG_DAN_DICH_THUAT\" >PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH V\u00c0 H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN D\u1ecaCH THU\u1eacT<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#Cau_1\" >C\u00e2u 1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#Cau_2\" >C\u00e2u 2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#Cau_3\" >C\u00e2u 3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#Cau_4\" >C\u00e2u 4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#Cau_5\" >C\u00e2u 5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#Cau_6\" >C\u00e2u 6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#Cau_7\" >C\u00e2u 7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#Cau_8\" >C\u00e2u 8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#Cau_9\" >C\u00e2u 9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#Bai_dich_tham_khao\" >B\u00e0i d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-8\/#Ket_luan\" >K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BAI_GOC_TIENG_VIET\"><\/span>B\u00c0I G\u1ed0C TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>LI\u00caN DOANH VINAGEN-SAN MIGUEL<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia SAN MIGUEL \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1890.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eeb l\u00e2u San Miguel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i bia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7n nay San Miguel c\u00f3 9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Philip\u1ec9n, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia, N\u00eapal.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kho\u1ea3ng 2 n\u00e3m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a San Miguei \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec n\u1ea1n bia nh\u1eadp l\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao do ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp bia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Philipin.<\/li>\n<li>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bia nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp, r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn San Miguel ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Vinagen.<\/li>\n<li>Vinagen l\u00e0 li\u00ean doanh gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ty Bia Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 B\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb H\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u 14 tri\u1ec7u USD, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9-1993.<\/li>\n<li>Ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, Vinagen \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia h\u1ee3p \u201cgu\u201d B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi gian nan.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y Vinagen v\u00e0 San Miguel \u0111\u00e3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn li\u00ean doanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u bia Vinagen v\u00e0 San Miguel, theo hai d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Di\u00ean Kh\u00e1nh t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PHAN_TICH_VA_HUONG_DAN_DICH_THUAT\"><\/span>PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH V\u00c0 H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN D\u1ecaCH THU\u1eacT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_1\"><\/span>C\u00e2u 1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia:<\/strong> brewery; beer plant; beer factory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt Nha Trang: <em>Nha Trang Soft Drink and Beer Factory.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Plant<\/em> = Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn (<em>more common in American English and used especially for industrial processing facilities<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><em>Factory<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u1eeb sau \u0111\u00e2y: (C\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y\u201d). <em>Factory; works; plant; mill\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bia h\u01a1i:<\/strong> draught beer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Lo\u1ea1i bia h\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u1eeba th\u01a1m ngon v\u1eeba b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng = <em>This draught beer is both flavorful and nutritious.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u:<\/strong> distillery (= <em>a place where spirits such as gin and whisky are distilled<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u B\u00ecnh T\u00e2y = <em>Binh Tay Distillery.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_2\"><\/span>C\u00e2u 2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/strong> = to acknowledge; to recognize; to admit; to concede.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ex: <em>I acknowledge that they are right.<\/em> = t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><em>She concedes this point in your argument.<\/em> = ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i tranh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u1eeb l\u00e2u:<\/strong> for a long time; long (adv)\u2026 <em>Long<\/em> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i (<em>parts of speech<\/em>): adjective; noun; adverb; verb. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ta d\u00f9ng \u201clong\u201d nh\u01b0 \u201cadverb\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: <em>Were you in this city for long?<\/em> = b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y (t\u1eeb) l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i ch\u1edb?<\/p>\n<p><em>Stay as long as you like.<\/em> = b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 \u1edf l\u1ea1i bao l\u00e2u tu\u1ef3 \u00fd b\u1ea1n th\u00edch.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u1eeb l\u00e2u\u2026 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch: <em>San Miguel has long been recognized as one of the world\u2019s leading beer brands.<\/em> Ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u201cpossessive case\u201d: <em>one of the world\u2019s leading beer brands.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5\u2026 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i<\/strong> = <em>with markets around the world<\/em> ho\u1eb7c <em>with a worldwide market presence<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_3\"><\/span>C\u00e2u 3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>San Miguel<\/em> n\u00ean thay = <em>it<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1edb: Phi-l\u00edp-pin trong ti\u1ebfng Anh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cTHE\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc: <em>the Philippines<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_4\"><\/span>C\u00e2u 4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kho\u1ea3ng 2 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/strong> = <em>over the past two years; during the last two years.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5:<\/strong> consumption; sales volume; the volume consumed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat:<\/strong> to decrease; to decline; to fall; to go down.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00ean d\u1ecbch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n<p><em>Consumption of San Miguel beer in the Vietnamese market has declined over the past two years.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_5\"><\/span>C\u00e2u 5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> reason (n); cause (n); justification; ground (n); motive (n) \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u201ct\u1eeb\u201d n\u00e0y). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 2 t\u1eeb \u201creason\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ccause\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Reason<\/em> (n) = l\u00fd do =&gt; <em>to reason<\/em> = tranh lu\u1eadn\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em>Cause<\/em> (n) = nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n =&gt; <em>to cause<\/em> = g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n<p>Eg: <em>She didn\u2019t give any reason for leaving.<\/em> = Ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n<p><em>We are discussing that problem with Nam.<\/em> = ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Nam.<\/p>\n<p><em>Do you know the causes of the Second World War?<\/em> = B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<p><em>What caused her death?<\/em> = \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng?<\/p>\n<p>Qua c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean ta th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n<p><em>Reason<\/em> = l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m (<em>the explanation that people give for why something is done<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><em>Cause<\/em> = l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea9y ra (<em>something that makes an event happen<\/em>).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/strong> = partly (adv); in part; to some extent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: <em>That tool is made partly of wood and partly of iron.<\/em> = d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u00ec n\u1ea1n bia nh\u1eadp l\u1eadu<\/strong> = <em>because of smuggled beer<\/em> ho\u1eb7c <em>because of illegally imported beer<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh<\/strong> = production cost; unit cost.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(<em>Prime<\/em> c\u00f3 3 t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i: (adj) &amp; (n); (vt). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ta d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 (adj) = fundamental; primary).<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_6\"><\/span>C\u00e2u 6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3:<\/strong> meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: <em>She continues working; meanwhile, they go out shopping.<\/em> = Ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111i mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp, r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng<\/strong> = busy; active; animated; lively; full of activity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: <em>Could I have a word with you if you\u2019re not too busy?<\/em> = t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u1ebfu b\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1)?<\/p>\n<p><em>That is a busy office, street or town.<\/em> = \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n\u2026 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh 2 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c 1 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<p><em>Meanwhile, the beer market was highly active. This prompted San Miguel to cooperate with Vinagen.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ho\u1eb7c:<\/p>\n<p><em>Meanwhile, the increasingly active beer market prompted San Miguel to cooperate with Vinagen.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_7\"><\/span>C\u00e2u 7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> initial investment capital; initial capital investment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> officially (adv); in an official capacity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> = to commence production; to go into production; to start operations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_8\"><\/span>C\u00e2u 8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ra \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong> = to be born; to come into being; to be established ho\u1eb7c to be set up; to be founded\u2026 (ngh\u0129a trong b\u00e0i).<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u1eb7p<\/strong> = to face; to meet; to encounter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Eg: <em>Can you face misfortune with a smile?<\/em> = B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia h\u1ee3p \u201cgu\u201d B\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/strong> = <em>beers favored in North America<\/em> ho\u1eb7c <em>beers suited to North American tastes<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gian nan:<\/strong> difficult; challenging; arduous; demanding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cau_9\"><\/span>C\u00e2u 9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn:<\/strong> to agree; to consent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>They agreed to start early.<\/em> = h\u1ecd tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n<p><em>Duyen\u2019s father would not consent to her marrying a foreigner.<\/em> = B\u1ed1 (c\u1ee7a) Duy\u00ean h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn (\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd) v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi:<\/strong> simultaneously (adv); at the same time.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Theo hai d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong> = <em>on two separate production lines<\/em> ho\u1eb7c <em>using two different production lines<\/em> (kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch \u201cindustrial\u201d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n<p><em>Recently, Vinagen and San Miguel have agreed to jointly produce both brands on two separate production lines.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ho\u1eb7c:<\/p>\n<p><em>Recently, Vinagen and San Miguel have entered into a joint venture to produce both Vinagen and San Miguel beer.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bai_dich_tham_khao\"><\/span>B\u00e0i d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>VINAGEN\u2013SAN MIGUEL JOINT VENTURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The first San Miguel brewery was established in Southeast Asia in 1890.<\/li>\n<li>San Miguel has long been recognized as one of the world\u2019s leading beer brands, with markets around the world.<\/li>\n<li>It currently operates nine plants in the Philippines, Hong Kong, China, Indonesia and Nepal.<\/li>\n<li>Consumption of San Miguel beer in the Vietnamese market has declined over the past two years.<\/li>\n<li>Several factors have contributed to this decline, including smuggled beer and the high prices resulting from the importation of beer produced in the Philippines.<\/li>\n<li>Meanwhile, the increasingly active beer market prompted San Miguel to cooperate with Vinagen.<\/li>\n<li>Vinagen is a joint venture between Khanh Hoa Brewery and Ms. Tran Thi Huong, with initial investment capital of USD 14 million. It officially commenced production in September 1993.<\/li>\n<li>Established at this time and under these market conditions, Vinagen faced many difficulties. Competing with beers suited to North American tastes was inevitably challenging.<\/li>\n<li>Recently, Vinagen and San Miguel have agreed to jointly produce both Vinagen and San Miguel beer on two separate production lines at the factory in Dien Khanh District, Khanh Hoa Province.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0i 8 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 <em>joint venture<\/em>, <em>initial investment capital<\/em>, <em>consumption<\/em>, <em>production cost<\/em>, <em>production line<\/em> v\u00e0 <em>market competition<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p>Khi luy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch tham kh\u1ea3o. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng c\u00e2u, l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i xem b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-7\/\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0i 7: Kodak tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/tieng-anh-kinh-te-bai-9\/\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0i 9: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a VMEP t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/kinh-te-tai-chinh\/\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/thuc-hanh-dich-thuat\/huong-dan-luyen-dich\/\">Danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn luy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch Anh \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Anh theo chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o <a href=\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/dich-thuat-chuyen-nganh\/tai-chinh\">d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u2013 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i BKMOS<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0i 8 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Anh v\u1ec1 li\u00ean doanh Vinagen \u2013 San Miguel, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-3817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thuc-hanh-dich-thuat","tag-kinh-te-tai-chinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3817"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22807,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3817\/revisions\/22807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}