fortunately; luckily; by good fortune<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> C\u0169ng may cho t\u00f4i, t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ec5 n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0u = Fortunately for me, the train was late, so I managed to catch it.<\/em><\/p>\n\n- Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c = (nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) to realize; to recognize; to become fully aware of<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay\u2026 \u201cc\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi quang m\u00e2y t\u1ea1nh\u201d. \u0110\u1eebng d\u1ecbch = so today there is fine weather<\/em> m\u00e0 n\u00ean d\u1ecbch more favourable conditions have now been created<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>C\u00e2u 3<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169: a team of; a body of; a pool of; a group of<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Quy m\u00f4 = comprehensive<\/em> (adj.); large-scale<\/em> (adj.); systematic<\/em> (adj.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn quy m\u00f4 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 = From here, you can get an overall view of the city.<\/em><\/p>\n\n- Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quy m\u00f4 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 = We should adopt a comprehensive solution to that problem.<\/em><\/li>\n
- Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o quy m\u00f4 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi = a comprehensive human resource development programme<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>C\u00e2u 4<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: feature; factor; element<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Justice is an essential element of good governance.<\/em> = c\u00f4ng l\u00fd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n- Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh = decisive<\/em> (adj.); crucial<\/em> (adj.); determining<\/em> (adj.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>C\u00e2u 5<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt: From a legal perspective<\/em>; As far as the law is concerned<\/em>. N\u1ebfu ta d\u1ecbch: In the lawful fields<\/em> th\u00ec ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd l\u00e0: trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho ph\u00e9p (= h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p). N\u1ebfu ta d\u1ecbch \u201cIn the field of law<\/em>\u201d th\u00ec t\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n l\u1eafm.<\/li>\n
- Ni\u1ec1m tin = confidence; trust<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- To\u00e0 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf: economic court<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng = discipline; order<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kinh t\u1ebf: economic arbitration body<\/em>. \u0110\u1eebng d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0: umpire, referee; arbitrator<\/em>. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 quy\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p\u2026 Auditor<\/em> ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cto audit<\/em>\u201d = to officially examine financial accounts<\/em> (ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch k\u1ebf to\u00e1n).<\/li>\n
- N\u1eafm s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i = to closely monitor and investigate all misconduct<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi r\u0103n \u0111e u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn = to issue timely warnings and provide corrective guidance<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi s\u1eeda sai = rather than waiting until problems occur before taking corrective action<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>C\u00e2u 6<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- B\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: unreasonable; inconsistent; illogical<\/em>. B\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Ta n\u00ean d\u1ecbch xu\u00f4i l\u00e0\u2026 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf = taxation is a prominent area of inconsistency<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Issue<\/em> (n): v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m c\u1ea7n \u0111em ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn (a matter or problem that needs to be discussed<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n- \u0110\u00f2n b\u1ea9y = a lever<\/em> (d\u1eebng trong ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u1eabn ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng).<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang = to implement improperly; to apply incorrectly<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>C\u00e2u 7<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n: to be exempt from; to be relieved of<\/em> (nh\u1edb d\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb from<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Nam is exempt from military service.<\/em> = Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n- Thu\u1ebf doanh thu: turnover tax<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch: kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ecbch = \u201cto encourage<\/em>\u201d v\u00ec \u201cto encourage<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 \u201ctransitive verb<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cobject<\/em>\u201d theo sau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u00e0i v\u1eady ta n\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 as an incentive<\/em> ho\u1eb7c to provide an incentive<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n- C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf = the tax authorities<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf: to agree to grant a tax exemption or reduction<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t ra v\u1ea3i: textile mill; textile factory<\/em>. (Plant<\/em> = factory; mill<\/em>) (To exempt<\/em> [vt] = mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m \u2192 [n]: exemption<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>C\u00e2u 8<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: to create favourable conditions; to facilitate<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u1ec1n cho vay d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n: a long-term loan<\/em> (long-term<\/em> \u2260 short-term<\/em>).<\/li>\n
- T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7: a non-governmental organization<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vay v\u1ed1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p = to obtain long-term loans at low interest rates<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>C\u00e2u 9<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- R\u1ea5t mong: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch: We sincerely hope that\u2026<\/em>; We hope that\u2026<\/em>; It is our sincere hope that\u2026<\/em><\/li>\n
- L\u1eafng nghe: to lend an ear to; to listen to; to pay attention to; to heed<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> The Korean manager paid no heed to the requests made by the Vietnamese workers.<\/em> (T\u00ean gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau c\u1ea7u).<\/p>\n\n- N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft: if the State deems them reasonable and necessary<\/em>. To deem<\/em> = to consider; to judge<\/em>. \u201cThem<\/em>\u201d sau \u201cdeems<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cobject<\/em>\u201d.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng = to address the aspirations; to respond to the legitimate requests<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>B\u00c0I D\u1ecaCH THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span>THE RAPID EXPANSION OF A MULTI-SECTOR ECONOMY<\/span><\/h3>\n