D\u1ecbch Thu\u1eadt Bkmos & AI: Ti\u00ean phong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia<\/a><\/p>\nL\u01b0u y\u0301 \u201cv\u0103n ba\u0309n b\u00f4\u0309 sung\/s\u01b0\u0309a \u0111\u00f4\u0309i h\u00f4\u0300 s\u01a1 th\u00e2\u0300u\u201d<\/h3>\n
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung d\u1ecbch h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian trong Addendum, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf “g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng”, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. M\u00f4\u0323t chuy\u00ean gia di\u0323ch thu\u00e2\u0323t kinh nghi\u00ea\u0323m se\u0303 t\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0301n va\u0300 nh\u0103\u0301c kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng c\u00e2\u0323p nh\u00e2\u0323t th\u00f4ng tin h\u00f4\u0300 s\u01a1 \u0111u\u0301ng ha\u0323n, chu\u00e2\u0309n xa\u0301c<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa “B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch” v\u00e0 “B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c” v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Format<\/h3>\n
H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5m th\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt d\u00f9 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft hay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng d\u00e0n trang l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean ch\u1eef, font ch\u1eef nh\u1ea3y lung tung s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Chi\u0301nh vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301, m\u00f4\u0323t di\u0323ch vu\u0323 di\u0323ch thu\u00e2\u0323t h\u00f4\u0300 s\u01a1 th\u00e2\u0300u chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ea\u0323p nh\u00e2\u0301t se\u0303 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111i k\u00e8m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 DTP (Ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed). B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i trang v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng 99% so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m th\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0u y\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 vi\u00ea\u0323c “Chia nh\u1ecf b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch” cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ma\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301u ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t<\/h3>\n
Do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 500 trang trong 3 ng\u00e0y), nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng chia nh\u1ecf t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho 5-10 bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Project Manager) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, thi\u0300 thu\u00e2\u0323t ng\u01b0\u0303 se\u0303 bi\u0323 sai l\u00ea\u0323ch, vi\u0301 du\u0323: “Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0” (Client), trang sau l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng “Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng” (Customer).<\/p>\n
Chi\u0301nh vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301, m\u00f4\u0323t \u0111\u01a1n vi\u0323 di\u0323ch thu\u00e2\u0323t h\u00f4\u0300 s\u01a1 th\u00e2\u0300u chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ea\u0323p se\u0303 pha\u0309i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt (Translation Memory) d\u00f9ng chung tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. Khi bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ed1 1 d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean s\u1ed1 2 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 10 d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o 1000 trang h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa “B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh” v\u00e0 “Thuy\u1ebft minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c”<\/h3>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n giao cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e2\u0323p: Ph\u00f2ng K\u1ebf to\u00e1n l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ph\u00f2ng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, ca\u0301c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp nhau n\u00ea\u0301u n\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 se\u0303 dich kha\u0301c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf h\u1eefu “H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng”, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh) l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh “Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb xay x\u00e1t c\u01a1 kh\u00ed”. S\u1ef1 v\u00eanh nhau n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nghi ng\u1edd nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u “khai kh\u1ed1ng” n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0u y\u0301 t\u01b0\u0300 chuy\u00ean gia:<\/strong> Thay vi\u0300 di\u0323ch kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t, m\u00f4\u0323t bi\u00ean di\u0323ch vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ea\u0323p se\u0303 t\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0301n kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t ho\u0103\u0323c khi di\u0323ch pha\u0309i s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t m\u00f4\u0323t t\u01b0\u0300 v\u01b0\u0323ng.<\/p>\nDi\u0323ch thu\u00e2\u0323t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (CAD\/BIM)<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ch\u00fa th\u00edch ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch ch\u1eef ra file Word \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i g\u00f5 \u0111\u00e8 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o file CAD m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t sai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c do \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thay \u0111\u1ed5i (ti\u1ebfng Anh\/ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb 20-30%) l\u00e0m ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean n\u00e9t v\u1ebd, che khu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.
\nL\u01b0u y\u0301 t\u01b0\u0300 chuy\u00ean gia: khi g\u0103\u0323p nh\u01b0\u0303ng ba\u0309n ve\u0303 ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p, bi\u00ean di\u0323ch vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ea\u0323p c\u00e2\u0300n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch layer ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eebng milimet v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd g\u1ed1c<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/h3>\n
Khi d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, S\u1edf K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t… ra ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch word-by-word, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 tra c\u1ee9u xem c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec. Chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Bkmos \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edf ngo\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quy \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Provincial People’s Committee – Executive branch of local government). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i khi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n
<\/span>3. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u00f4\u0303i \u201ccao c\u00e2\u0301p\u201d chi\u0309 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng chuy\u00ean gia s\u0103n th\u1ea7u m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra<\/span><\/h2>\nC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
B\u1eaby “V\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n c\u1ea3m” trong d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda<\/h3>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 m\u00e0u (\u0110\u1ecf, V\u00e0ng, Xanh). M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf t\u1ea1i khi d\u1ecbch sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a (nh\u01b0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1), vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1m g\u1edf ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n (audit) c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n c\u1ea3m v\u00f4 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng “T\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i” c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n
Khi d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch th\u00f4 theo ki\u1ec3u li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc: T\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, th\u1eddi gian. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5m th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “Keyword Matching” (Kh\u1edbp t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng). H\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch g\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0: Crisis Management (Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng), Risk Mitigation (Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro), Resource Optimization (T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh 90% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2\u0309n tro\u0323ng v\u01a1\u0301i “Th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb” trong B\u1ea3n cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n
Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng sai th\u00ec (Tense) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh th\u00e1i (Modal Verbs) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch c\u00e2u “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd” th\u00e0nh “We will co-operate…” (mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai) thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “We shall resolve…” (mang t\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cam k\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Chu\u0301 y\u0301 Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef \u01afu Ti\u00ean (Governing Language Clause) trong h\u00f4\u0300 s\u01a1 th\u00e2\u0300u<\/h3>\n
M\u1ecdi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111a ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0). Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1t \u00fd theo ki\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 “thu\u1eadn tai” c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o duy\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5m th\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a \u0111en v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch theo t\u01b0 duy l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a” h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef theo chu\u1ea9n FIDIC<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a FIDIC (Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i chung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c (nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 hay Trung \u0110\u00f4ng), c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft “\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a” (Localization). Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng sai c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 “Engineer” (K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n) hay “Employer” (Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0) th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb chung chung nh\u01b0 Consultant hay Client s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea7u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 non n\u1edbt, kh\u00f4ng am hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh “T\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 t\u00f4ng gi\u1ecdng” theo qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0<\/h3>\n
Phong c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd (We pioneer, Our cutting-edge solution…). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5m th\u1ea7u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c Singapore l\u1ea1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p (We commit to support, Our reliable partnership…). Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 t\u00f4ng gi\u1ecdng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5m th\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn. H\u00e3y giao r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt cho chuy\u00ean gia Bkmos \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung 100% v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
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\ud83d\udd12 Lo ng\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt? H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng API doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcde Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Hotline\/Zalo: 0936.693.125<\/a> ho\u1eb7c tham kha\u0309o Di\u0323ch thu\u00e2\u0323t h\u00f4\u0300 s\u01a1 th\u00e2\u0300u<\/a> cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301t th\u00eam chi ti\u00ea\u0301t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “t\u1ea5m v\u00e9” quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-kinh-nghiem-kien-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21787"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21871,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21787\/revisions\/21871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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