Th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
2. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i \u0110\u01a1n (Form)<\/strong><\/h2>\nCh\u00fang ta chia l\u00e0m hai nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh: \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb To-be v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
A. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb To-be (am\/is\/are)<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/thi-hien-tai-don-1-300x94.png\")
<\/p>\n
B. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng (V)<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/thi-hien-tai-don-2-300x103.png\")
<\/p>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean: Khi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (do\/does), \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh lu\u00f4n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 (infinitive), kh\u00f4ng chia<\/p>\n
3. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i \u0110\u01a1n (Usage)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh sau:<\/p>\n
a. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The sun rises in the East. (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
b. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00f3i quen, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I usually check my emails at 8 AM. (T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra email l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
c. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u (t\u00e0u xe, m\u00e1y bay, phim):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The train leaves at 6 PM. (T\u00e0u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh l\u00fac 6 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
d. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, suy ngh\u0129:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I believe you are right. (T\u00f4i tin l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft (Signal Words)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n trong b\u00e0i thi ho\u1eb7c khi d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\n- Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never.<\/li>\n
- Every day\/week\/month\/year…<\/li>\n
- Once\/twice\/three times a week…<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
5. Quy t\u1eafc th\u00eam s\/es v\u00e0o sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/h2>\nKhi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt (He, She, It, Danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt), ta th\u00eam s\/es theo quy t\u1eafc:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Th\u00eam -es v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng: -o, -s, -ch, -x, -sh, -z (M\u1eb9o nh\u1edb: \u00d4i Sao Ch\u1ed5i Xanh S\u1ea1ch Z\u1eef).<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: go -> goes, watch go -> watches.<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m: \u0110\u1ed5i y th\u00e0nh i r\u1ed3i th\u00eam -es.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: study go -> studies.<\/p>\n
\u2022 C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam -s.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: play go -> plays, read go -> reads.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0u y\u0301:<\/strong><\/p>\n1. “Checklist” \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb sai<\/strong><\/p>\nL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Anh tinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i “ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n” sau:<\/p>\n
a. Qu\u00ean th\u00eam “s\/es” cho ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt: H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, “He\/She\/It” lu\u00f4n \u0111i c\u00f9ng (s\/es)<\/strong><\/p>\nb. L\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa To-be v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft “He is work here”. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 “He works here”, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 “He is a worker here”.<\/p>\nc. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111u\u00f4i -s\/es:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- \/s\/: Khi t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m v\u00f4 thanh (\/p\/, \/k\/, \/f\/, \/t\/, \/\u03b8\/).<\/li>\n
- \/iz\/: Khi t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e2m s\u1ecbt (\/s\/, \/ss\/, \/ch\/, \/sh\/, \/x\/, \/z\/).<\/li>\n
- \u00a0\/z\/: C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
d. Ca\u0301c nho\u0301m \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng t\u01b0\u0300 lu\u00f4n s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng thi\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323n ta\u0323i \u0111\u01a1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- Nh\u00f3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\/t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m: Believe, know, understand, suppose, remember, forget, love, hate, want.<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00f3m s\u1edf h\u1eefu: Have, own, belong, possess.<\/li>\n
- \u00a0Nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3m quan: Smell, taste, see, hear.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
e. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa “Always” trong Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, always l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n
\n- Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n: He always speaks loudly. (Anh \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i to – m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen trung t\u00ednh).<\/li>\n
- Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: He is always speaking loudly! (Anh \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i to su\u1ed1t! – mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
f. “Performative Verbs” (\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n)<\/strong><\/p>\nTrong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i ra c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I accept your offer. (T\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n).<\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: We apologize for the inconvenience. (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y).<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng \u1edf th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
6. Ca\u0301c tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng thi\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323n ta\u0323i \u0111\u01a1n trong di\u0323ch thu\u00e2\u0323t<\/strong><\/p>\n1. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n trong “L\u1eddi d\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt” (The Historic Present)<\/strong><\/p>\nTrong d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1, th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
\n- M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: T\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c (Immediacy effect).<\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “So, I\u2019m walking down the street yesterday, and suddenly this man comes up to me and asks for the time.” (H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra h\u00f4m qua nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i).<\/li>\n
- \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt: Khi d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Anh sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean s\u1eafc th\u00e1i “hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a” n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb ng\u00f4 ngh\u00ea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Zero Conditional)<\/strong><\/p>\nNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 1, 2, 3 m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 0 (Zero Conditional) \u2013 “l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba” c\u1ee7a th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\n- B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t: Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: $If\/When + S + V(s\/es), S + V(s\/es)$.<\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: “If the pressure exceeds 10 bar, the safety valve opens.” (N\u1ebfu \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10 bar, van an to\u00e0n s\u1ebd m\u1edf).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd: Trong d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i BKMOS, vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea7m sang th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (will open) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n mang ngh\u0129a “S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai” (Fixed Arrangements)<\/strong><\/p>\nKh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n (Be going to) hay Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (d\u00f9ng cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n), Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f9ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t di bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
\u2022 S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n
\n- I am leaving tomorrow. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y mai \u0111i – K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n).<\/li>\n
- The flight leaves at 6 AM tomorrow. (Chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh l\u00fac 6h s\u00e1ng mai – L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u2022 Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt (The train, the film, the term, the plane) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
4. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “Do\/Does” (Emphatic Do)<\/strong><\/p>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ta ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng Do\/Does trong c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nghi v\u1ea5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong v\u0103n phong kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
\n- C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: $S + do\/does + V(inf)$.<\/li>\n
- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “I do understand your concern, but the contract is final.” (T\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng).<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “really” hay “actually”.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
5. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn (Reduced Relative Clauses)<\/strong><\/p>\nTrong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u v\u0103n s\u00fac t\u00edch h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\n- V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “The law prescribes the penalty…” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 “The law prescribing the penalty…”.<\/li>\n
- Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb (Participle) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00fap bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
6. Vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a thi\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323n ta\u0323i \u0111\u01a1n trong v\u0103n ba\u0309n di\u0323ch thu\u00e2\u0323t<\/p>\n
\n- Trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch to\u00e1t l\u00ean v\u1ebb trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111anh th\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (Profile): Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n
- Trong d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c lu\u00f4n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n
- Trong “V\u0103n phong b\u00e1o ch\u00ed & Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1”<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trong d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed (Journalism), th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.
\n– Quy t\u1eafc: \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft (immediacy), c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra.
\n– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Prime Minister visits France” (Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u0103m Ph\u00e1p) \u2013 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o h\u00f4m qua, nh\u01b0ng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tin t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean “n\u00f3ng” h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ‘vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean’ trong ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n to\u00e1t l\u00ean v\u1ebb trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng cho m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean tinh t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (Present Simple) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean hay bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n th\u00ec n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21559","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kinh-nghiem-cong-nghe"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21559"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21581,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21559\/revisions\/21581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh sau:<\/p>\n
a. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n b. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00f3i quen, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n c. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u (t\u00e0u xe, m\u00e1y bay, phim):<\/strong><\/p>\n d. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, suy ngh\u0129:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n trong b\u00e0i thi ho\u1eb7c khi d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n Khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt (He, She, It, Danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt), ta th\u00eam s\/es theo quy t\u1eafc:<\/p>\n \u2022 Th\u00eam -es v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng: -o, -s, -ch, -x, -sh, -z (M\u1eb9o nh\u1edb: \u00d4i Sao Ch\u1ed5i Xanh S\u1ea1ch Z\u1eef).<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: go -> goes, watch go -> watches.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m: \u0110\u1ed5i y th\u00e0nh i r\u1ed3i th\u00eam -es.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: study go -> studies.<\/p>\n \u2022 C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam -s.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: play go -> plays, read go -> reads.<\/p>\n L\u01b0u y\u0301:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. “Checklist” \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb sai<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Anh tinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i “ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n” sau:<\/p>\n a. Qu\u00ean th\u00eam “s\/es” cho ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt: H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, “He\/She\/It” lu\u00f4n \u0111i c\u00f9ng (s\/es)<\/strong><\/p>\n b. L\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa To-be v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft “He is work here”. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 “He works here”, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 “He is a worker here”.<\/p>\n c. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111u\u00f4i -s\/es:<\/strong><\/p>\n d. Ca\u0301c nho\u0301m \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng t\u01b0\u0300 lu\u00f4n s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng thi\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323n ta\u0323i \u0111\u01a1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n e. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa “Always” trong Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, always l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n f. “Performative Verbs” (\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n)<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i ra c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n 6. Ca\u0301c tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng thi\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323n ta\u0323i \u0111\u01a1n trong di\u0323ch thu\u00e2\u0323t<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n trong “L\u1eddi d\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt” (The Historic Present)<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1, th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n 2. C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Zero Conditional)<\/strong><\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 1, 2, 3 m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t C\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 0 (Zero Conditional) \u2013 “l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba” c\u1ee7a th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd: Trong d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i BKMOS, vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea7m sang th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (will open) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n 3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n mang ngh\u0129a “S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai” (Fixed Arrangements)<\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n (Be going to) hay Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (d\u00f9ng cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n), Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f9ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t di bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n \u2022 S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n \u2022 Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt (The train, the film, the term, the plane) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n 4. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “Do\/Does” (Emphatic Do)<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ta ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng Do\/Does trong c\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nghi v\u1ea5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong v\u0103n phong kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n 5. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn (Reduced Relative Clauses)<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u v\u0103n s\u00fac t\u00edch h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n 6. Vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a thi\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323n ta\u0323i \u0111\u01a1n trong v\u0103n ba\u0309n di\u0323ch thu\u00e2\u0323t<\/p>\n Trong d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed (Journalism), th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ‘vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean’ trong ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n to\u00e1t l\u00ean v\u1ebb trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/span>. <\/span>T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng cho m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean tinh t\u1ebf<\/span><\/span>. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u00ec Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (Present Simple) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean hay bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n th\u00ec n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21559","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kinh-nghiem-cong-nghe"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21559"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21581,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21559\/revisions\/21581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bkmos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
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4. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft (Signal Words)<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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5. Quy t\u1eafc th\u00eam s\/es v\u00e0o sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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\n– Quy t\u1eafc: \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft (immediacy), c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra.
\n– V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Prime Minister visits France” (Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u0103m Ph\u00e1p) \u2013 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o h\u00f4m qua, nh\u01b0ng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tin t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean “n\u00f3ng” h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n